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Copper wires are made of copper and aluminimum wires are made of aluminimum.

Don't work aluminimum wiring unless you know exactly what you are doing. It will react with copper wire and wiring devices and will start a fire. There is special grease and wiring devices to prevent this that you need to use. If you have aluminimum wire, make sure you do your homework.

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The electrical capacity of any type of cables/wires are depending on the heat withstand capacity of the material wich can be calculated with the product of square of current, Resistance of the material and Total time for flow of current. I2RT. Resistance again can be calculated as R=rho*L/A where rho is the resistivity, L is the length and A is the area of cross section. So for a fixed current flow and fixed Length of wire the area of cross section of the cable is directly propotional to the resistivity. resistivity of copper is 1.68x10 power -8 and that of Pure Aluminum is 2.82x10 power -8. So.. for a specific current flow, an aluminum cable size shall be 1.7 times that of copper cable. This also is not recommented as the Aluminum resistivity varries with the alloys and even with casting. 2.5 times the size of copper can be recommented for Aluminum cables. Also as the temporature expansion of Aluminum is 3 times that of copper. So all the termination and joining areas shall be treated more sensible that of copper.

No need to be afraid to use Aluminum cable if you work with the proper recommented size.

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10y ago
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13y ago

Silver conducts better then wire, however it costs more so it's not commonly used.

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9y ago

Copper instead of silver wiring is used for electrical wiring because copper is a good conductor of electricity. Likewise, silver is more expensive to use for wiring than copper.

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13y ago

magnet wire is usually copper wire that has an insulating coating on it so you can wind it on a core. copper wire can be bare. more of a terminology thing.

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15y ago

Cost to the best of my knowledge.

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Q: What is the difference between Magnet wire and copper wire?
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