What is the name of the philosopher that influenced the French Revolution?
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was unlike the American one in many ways. InFrance the revolutionaries behaved like terrorists and even peoplefriendly to the cause were executed. The Am…erican Constitution wasfar too liberal for the French revolutionaries.The French foughtalongside the Americans against the English to accomplish ademocratic, independent nation and the declaration of independenceFrance as bankrupt at the time, so the people were very poor.Meanwhile they saw their monarchs in all their wealth and began tosee them as tirans. The stories of the French soldiers that hadfought in America began to spread and the French people wanted ademocratic, independent non-royal state as well. Revolutionaryideas turned into real plans of attack. They wanted to ridthemselves of a monarchy ruled by the royals, clergy andaristocrats. They wanted a say in the reigning of the country aswell.Though, the French did not think it through very well, becausewhen the revolution was over, the country was one huge chaos and noother European country wanted anything to do with the bloodthirstyFrench who had slaughtered thousands in their revolution. Secondly, the nation was bankrupt and could not even properly feedits people. Looking to the American Revolution was probably not amajor factor as food.
Explain The role of philosophers in French Revolution?
Role of the Philosophers in the FrenchRevolution .
France in the 18 th century had manyrevolutionary thinkers. Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau,Montesquieu and Diderot. T…heir revolutionary ideas encouragedpeople to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency ofthe monarch and his government and aroused the people to challengeauthority. .
Voltaire attacked the Catholic Church. He believed man'sdestiny was in his own hands and not in heaven. His ideasencouraged people to fight against the privileges, and dominance ofthe Church without guilt. .
John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity andabsolute rights of monarchs. .
Montesquieu's philosophy outlined constitutionalmonarchy and division of powers. He believed all powers should notbe concentrated in one person's hand. .
Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popularsovereignty. He believed that government should be based on theconsent of the governed. In his book Social Contract, he talks of acontract between the ruler and the ruled. Implied in his writingswas the belief that men had the right to change their government,if they were not satisfied. .
Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attackon privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes.They helped rouse the people from inactivity and instilled in thema desire to root out social inequalities and set up a governmentresponsive to their need. They played a vital role in focusing thediscontent and bringing about the Revolution.
What was the role of French philosophers in the French Revolution?
The French philosophers of the Enlightenment Era didn't play an active role in the events of the revolution, but their ideas inspired the revolutionary movement. The main phil…osophers were Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot and Montesquieu. Diderot was the editor of a ground-breaking Encyclopédie , which brought awareness to the inequality in France by describing some of the injustices of the ancien régime (the system of monarchy). Its promotion of individual rights influenced the revolutionaries. Montesquieu proposed the idea of a system of checks and balances, whereby a monarch should not operate with absolute power, but limits (e.g. a constitution, parliamentary bodies). There should be a separation of powers, he believed, into 3 branches: legislative (they make the laws), executive (they enforce the law) and judicial (the court system). This inspired revolutionaries to demand this form of government in France, and to act in outrage against the absolute monarchy at the time. Voltaire's main ideas revolved around individual liberties. He believed that people should have freedom of expression, religion, movement, the press, etc. He spoke out against the financial inequality and the government oppression in France. His ideas inspired revolutionaries to seek greater liberal rights and liberty. Rousseau was the most radical of the philosophers. He believed in a rudimentary form of socialism. He believed that the ideal society would exist where there was no class distinction, no inequality, and everyone would work together towards ensuring the common good. He believed that the current monarchical system in France reduced people's liberties. He also believed that in a state of nature, a man untouched by civilization would act morally, this idea is sometimes confused with the idea of the "noble savage" a native who seemed to share the morality of the then current Europe. He believed that the French aristocracy was the embodiment of the corruption created by societal structure. Source: Century of Change: Europe from 1789 to 1918 by E. Alyn Mitchner and R. Joanne Tuffs There are two schools of thought on this matter regarding the French Revolution. The first is that they had No Role. This holds true if it is seen as a popular or grass roots revolt by the man on the street seeking bread and hope for an improved life for his family. (Call this the Bastille Revolt). The peasant could not read or write and had little knowledge of or interest in philosophy or enlightenment theory. He also had no time to indulge in such frivolity. His life was a drudgery. He worked a twelve hour day and could still not feed his family. The alternative is that it was the Guiding Light and focus (Call this the Tennis Court Oath Revolt). The people representing the Third Estate at the meeting of the Estates General were not illiterate peasants, but learned men and politically savvy. They were bright and articulate public leaders and they were familiar with the works of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau. These were Doctors, Lawyers, Merchants and Bankers with as little knowledge of the plight and problems that faced the peasant as did the King. They were well aware of world affairs and they were in a position to act. They seized the revolt as their cause.
Did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
Quite likely. So did the writings of Rousseau and Voltaire. What brought about the French Revolution however was the economic collapse of France and the resulting food shortag…es. It became a grass roots Revolution and when that happened there was no way to put the Genie back in the bottle.
What was the role of philosopher in French revolution?
Political science and Philosophy were applied after the fact to a grass roots movement that was interested in bread and hope. The women's march on Versailles came from the m…an and woman on the street and not from some treatise by Rousseau or Voltaire.
Who were the philosophers who influenced the American Revolution?
Locke, Rousseau, and Paine influenced the American Revolution significantly, if that helps at all...
Who were the philosophers during French Revolution?
voltaire,rousseau,montesquieu and diderot
Contribution of French philosophers to the French Revolution?
If you subscribe to the premise that the French Revolution was a grass roots movement by the people in the street, they would have had very limited effect because of literacy.… (If the Third Estate was made up of 97 percent of the French population and 80 percent of the Third Estate were illiterate peasants, then about 75 percent of all Frenchmen and Frenchwomen had never heard of Enlightenment or of Philosophy and Philosophers.) For the man on the street it was all about hope for a better tomorrow and bread on the table today. If you choose to believe in a Top Down origin to the Revolution, then someone had to convince the great majority that they had certain basic human rights, and they would not have received such information from the Nobles or the Catholic Clergy.
About 6 French philosophers of 1889 to 1899 French revolution?
hum french revolution? you mean 1789 revolution?
List of French philosophers during French revolution and their role?
though there were many philosophers during the revolution but some of the philosophers writings really fomented the situation...among them were jean jacques rousseau montequi…eu voltaire maximilien robespierre count mirabeau
What french philosopher influenced Madison?
montesquieu
How did the french revolution influence Ireland's revolution?
wolfetone wanted ireland to have independence from britain and tobe a republic like france
Answered
In French Revolution
What are the names of 3 philosophers in the French Revolution?
1. Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( Rousseau) 2. François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire ( Voltaire) 3. Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu ( Mont…esquieu)
Answered
In History of England
Which philosopher was influenced by the glorious revolution?
john Locke
Answered
In School Subjects
What was the role of French philosophers and French thinkers in the French revolution?
philosophers and thinkers helped to reason .so that the people could think before they acted
Answered
In History of France
Who were the French philosophers in the French Revolution?
François Voltaire is perhaps the most famous of French philosophers from this time period. His witty writings on civil liberties advocated separation of church and state, f…ree trade, and freedom of religion. Also important was Charles Montesquieu, whose theory of separation of powers is implemented in constitutions throughout the world. Francois Quesnay, a French economist and Denis Diderot, an Enlightenment writer, also contributed to the ideas of the French Revolution, just to name a few.
Answered
In History of France
Which principle of the enlightenment philosophers influenced the French revolution?
Natural rights