The purpose of the federal court system essentially is to provide a judicial forum for legal claims involving the Constitution, Federal Laws, and treaties. In other words, it covers cases that involve matters that are national or federal in nature and not governed entirely by a state's laws. Article 3 of the Constitution sets forth certain examples, such as controversies between two states or residents of different states, admiralty and maritime matters. There are more. See Article 3 for a complete listing.
Federal courts do a lot of things. They hear cases just like state courts, but operate in a different system. They are allowed to hear different kinds of cases than state courts (like if the issue is about the constitution). Also, if the parties in a case are citizens of different states (this is called "diversity") the case is started in a federal court system.
To adjudicate federal suits and crimes.
In the US, there is only one federal court system.
The two separate court systems functioning in the US are the federal court system and the state court systems. The federal court system handles cases that involve federal laws, the US Constitution, or disputes between different states. The state court systems, on the other hand, handle cases that involve state laws and disputes within the state.
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They are general jurisdiction and federal courts.
appeals and jurisdiction
Federal court
Federal court
Federal court
The Federal Court Systems
There are the "State Court Systems" and the "Federal Court System." if you are referring to the two types of law practiced in court, there is "Civil" Law and "Criminal" Law.
Federal and state court systems.
The Supreme court decision on Marbury version Madison by the federal judiciary. This is part of the court systems.