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What is the relationship between power and current flowing?

Updated: 12/21/2022
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GeorgeUzunfb3123

Lvl 1
9y ago

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Strictly speaking, it's energy flow that has direction -the term 'power' merely describes the rate at which that energy is flowing. Having said that, however, the term 'power flow' is indeed used, but it must be understood that the term is really describing the 'rate at which energy is flowing'.

There is no direct relationship between the direction of current and the direction of 'power'. For example, an alternating current is continually changing direction, while the resulting power flow acts continuously in the same direction.

The reason for this is that current flow direction cannot be taken in isolation, as it must be considered together with the direction of the potential difference that is causing that current to flow. If we allocate positive and negative symbols to specify the direction of potential difference and current, where (for example) 'positive' defines a clockwise direction around the circuit, then the product of the two positive signs result in a positive direction for power flow direction. If we now reverse the direction of the potential difference and the current, their signs both become negative, and the product of two negatives is a positive -indicating that the power does not reverse direction, but continues in the same direction.

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9y ago
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9y ago

power is the product of voltage and current

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Q: What is the relationship between power and current flowing?
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