Strictly speaking, it's energy flow that has direction -the term 'power' merely describes the rate at which that energy is flowing. Having said that, however, the term 'power flow' is indeed used, but it must be understood that the term is really describing the 'rate at which energy is flowing'.
There is no direct relationship between the direction of current and the direction of 'power'. For example, an alternating current is continually changing direction, while the resulting power flow acts continuously in the same direction.
The reason for this is that current flow direction cannot be taken in isolation, as it must be considered together with the direction of the potential difference that is causing that current to flow. If we allocate positive and negative symbols to specify the direction of potential difference and current, where (for example) 'positive' defines a clockwise direction around the circuit, then the product of the two positive signs result in a positive direction for power flow direction. If we now reverse the direction of the potential difference and the current, their signs both become negative, and the product of two negatives is a positive -indicating that the power does not reverse direction, but continues in the same direction.
power is the product of voltage and current
There is none. There is a relationship between voltage and current and turns ratios in a transformer. But this rule remains - power in = power out. You don't get anything for free.
The unit of power is watts, the unit of current is amps, and the unit of voltage it volts. Power = Voltage X Current Voltage = Power / Current Current = Power / Voltage In electricity, power is symbolized with a P, current with an I, and voltage with a V. The real formula looks like: P = V x I V = P / I I = P / V
You know if current is flowing in a bulb circuit because, if there is enough power (voltage times current), the bulb will illuminate. If there is current, but not enough power to illuminate the bulb, you will need to measure the current with an ammeter to see if there is any current.
the source current is the current that flows from the power source.
Power factor is the ratio of apparent versus true power. It depends on the phase angle between voltage and current, and is the cosine of that phase angle. This occurs because a motor is an inductive (reactive) load, constituting a stored energy device. In an inductor, current lags voltage. In a capacitor, current leads voltage.
POWER=VI. V=voltage I= current
P=I^2*R where P=power I=Current R=Resistance
There is none. There is a relationship between voltage and current and turns ratios in a transformer. But this rule remains - power in = power out. You don't get anything for free.
The unit of power is watts, the unit of current is amps, and the unit of voltage it volts. Power = Voltage X Current Voltage = Power / Current Current = Power / Voltage In electricity, power is symbolized with a P, current with an I, and voltage with a V. The real formula looks like: P = V x I V = P / I I = P / V
You know if current is flowing in a bulb circuit because, if there is enough power (voltage times current), the bulb will illuminate. If there is current, but not enough power to illuminate the bulb, you will need to measure the current with an ammeter to see if there is any current.
the source current is the current that flows from the power source.
There is no direct relation of electric current and power. In order to knowhow much power (or energy) the current gives up, you must know what thecurrent is flowing through.The easiest way to describe anything through which the current is flowing isto measure and state its electrical resistance.Once you know the resistance through which the current is flowing . . .Power delivered by the current = (magnitude of the current, amperes)2 x (resistance of the path, ohms)The power is delivered continuously. Its unit is watts.Each watt of power means 1 joule of energy every second.
Current flowing through an ac circuit in which power consumed is zero is called wattless current.
Electrical devices use power to operate, but power does not exist without current. Alternately, if current is flowing, power is being stored or used by some electrical device.
A bidirectional meter will meter power flowing in, and power flowing out separately. Unidirectional meters usually measure power (so flowing in will be added to power flowing out). If you're selling power and using power, you need to know how much you are producing (power flowing out), and how much power you are consuming (power flowing in) for correct billing.
The current drawn from a power source is directly proportional to the voltage of thesource, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit between its terminals.There is no relationship between the current and the physical size of the source.
Power flowing into a transformer must match the power flowing out (minus losses which are minimal). If this is not the case, there's something wrong. Differential protection monitors current only; Current flowing into one side of the transformer will be equal to current flowing out the other side scaled by the turns ratio of the transformer. Since the turns ratio is equivalent to the voltage ratio, this is easily set.