When light with wavelength of 589 nanometers moves through water at the
temperature of 20° C, its speed is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum.
No. Light slows down whenever it passes through water. Nothing is faster than the speed of light in a vaccum.
The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,000 miles per second. In water, the speed is about 25 percent less or about 139,500 miles per second.
Assuming the speed of light in air is already known (it is close to the speed of light in a vacuum), you might check how the light refracts when it changes from air to water (at what angle), and then use Snell's Law.
Speed of light in vacuum = ' c '-- Speed of light in Air . . 99.97% of ' c '.-- in Water . . . . . . . . 75% of ' c '.-- in Crown Glass . . . 64.9%-- in Flint Glass . . . . . 61.7%-- in Diamond . . . . . . 41.3%
The speed of light slows down ... in general, the denser the material, the lower the speed of light. (For example : air to water to glass.) The maximum speed is in a vacuum.
Speed of light in water = speed of light in vacuum/refractive index of water
No, it shouldn't. And it isn't.
The speed of light in a vacuum is constant. Otherwise, the speed of light will depend on what materials it travels through. For example, the speed of light in air is similar to the speed of light in a vacuum; in water, it is quite a bit slower.
No. Light slows down whenever it passes through water. Nothing is faster than the speed of light in a vaccum.
glass
The speed of light is minimum in Glass. It is because light travels at minimum speed in solids.
The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,000 miles per second. In water, the speed is about 25 percent less or about 139,500 miles per second.
The speed of light in air is almost but not quite the same as its speed in vacuum,whereas its speed in water is about 25% less.So when light passes from air into water, its speed drops by about 25% .
It means that the speed of light through water at that temperatureis [ (the speed of light through vacuum) divided by (1.333) ].
Assuming the speed of light in air is already known (it is close to the speed of light in a vacuum), you might check how the light refracts when it changes from air to water (at what angle), and then use Snell's Law.
The following assumes you already know the speed of light in a vacuum. You can do measurements related to refraction, applying Snell's law to the angles you measure. This gives you the index of refraction.Once you know the index of refraction, you divide the speed of light in the vacuum by the index of refraction, to obtain the speed of light in water.
Light's apparent speed is fastest definitely in a vacuum and slower in water or glass. Light in air behaves more like in a vacuum than in water or glass.