UPHOLD the lower court's decision. REVERSE the lower court's decision. REMAND the lower court's decision back to it.
1. Uphold the original decision
2. Reverse the decision
3. Send the case back to the lower court
an appeals court can make one of three decisions. what are the three decisions?
United States Appeals Courts, if by Federal you mean the Supreme Court. Otherwise, the chain goes- Local -> Appeals -> Supreme/Federal Court
panel of 3 judges
The Court of Appeals reviews and picks and chooses which cases they will review. In THAT manner, they DO exercise discretion.
The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the federal system. The Courts of Appeals are collectively the next most powerful courts. Of the Courts of Appeals, the U.S. Court of the Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is considered the most influential, and the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is considered the second most influential.
the presidet
An appeals court is where a person who has been sentenced in a lower court take his case before a higher court to decide whether the lower court did things correctly, reached a correct verdict or handed down a reasonable sentence. The verdict can be let stand, be reduced, or be thrown out, or the case can be returned to the lower court with instructions to do something differently before reaching a decision. It has been known for an appeals court to lengthen a sentence!
Yes. US District Courts are the court of original jurisdiction for many cases that eventually reach the US Supreme Court. Approximately two-thirds of the Supreme Court's caseload comes from the federal court system, and most of those cases start with a trial in US District Court.
The majority of cases heard in the Federal Circuit are held in the various US District Courts. The few that are appealed go forward to the US Circuit Courts of Appeal.
There are appeals claiming that there were legal errors in the conduct of a trial, and that but for those errors, the outcome would have been different. For a detailed explanation of the appeals process, see the related link below.
It's part of the process. I don't think a case can bypass the appeals level on its way to the supreme court.
When a federal court only has appellate jurisdiction, it means that the court can only hear cases on appeal from lower courts. It cannot hear cases for the first time or conduct trials. Its role is to review the decisions made by lower courts to determine if they were handled correctly according to the law.
According to Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution, no other court has appeal authority over the Supreme Court. "In all other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact..." The Congress, if it doesn't like a ruling, can try and pass legislation (laws) that will have the affect of overruling a Supreme Court decision, but it takes a long time (usually) and is not always successful. The Supreme Court could still declare the new law unconstitutional.