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What was the first US Supreme Court to deal with a Presidential removal?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presided over the Senate removal trial of President Andrew Johnson in 1868. The House of Representatives had charged Johnson with ten individual articles of impeachment alleging he'd committed "high crimes and misdemeanors" in office.
The primary complaint was Johnson's violation of the Tenure of Office Act by improperly dismissing from office of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and appointing a replacement without the required advice and consent of the Senate. He was also accused of four counts of conspiracy and various other charges. The House passed the impeachment resolution by an overwhelming vote of 126-47.
Before Johnson could be removed from office, however, he had to be found guilty in a removal trial conducted in the Senate. When the President of the United States is on trial, the Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) presides over the trial. Under ordinary circumstances, this duty is handled by the Vice-President.
Johnson was acquitted of his crimes 35-19, just one vote shy of the number needed for removal.
None of the other Supreme Court justices participate in Senate trials; however, the seven Associate Justices seated in 1868 were:
Justice Samuel Nelson
Justice Robert Cooper Grier
Justice Nathan Clifford
Justice Noah Haynes Swayne
Justice Samuel Freeman Miller
Justice David Davis
Justice Stephen Johnson Field
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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