Thomas Jefferson (b. April 13, 1743 - d.July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States . He first took office on March 4, 1801 and served for two terms.
Thomas Jefferson became presedent in 1801. He was presedent from 1801 to 1809.
This article is about the United States pThomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743 O.S.) -- July 4, 1826) was the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom (1777), the third President of the United States (1801--1809) and founder of the University of Virginia (1819). He was an influential Founding Father and an exponent of Jeffersonian democracy.
At the beginning of the American Revolution, Jefferson served in the Continental Congress, representing Virginia. He then served as the wartime Governor of Virginia (1779--1781), barely escaping capture by the British in 1781. Just after the war ended, from mid-1784 Jefferson served as a diplomat, stationed in Paris, initially as a commissioner to help negotiate commercial treaties. In May 1785, he became theUnited States Minister to France. He was the first United States Secretary of State (1790--1793). During the administration of PresidentGeorge Washington, Jefferson advised against a national bank and the Jay Treaty. Upon leaving office, with his close friend James Madisonhe organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's policies, especially his desire to create a national bank. He and Madison secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which attempted to nullify the Alien and Sedition Actsand formed the basis of States' rights.
Elected president in what he called the Revolution of 1800, he oversaw a peaceful transition in power, purchased the vast Louisiana Territoryfrom France (1803), and sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804--1806) to explore the new west. He decided to allow slavery in the acquired territory, which laid the foundation for the crisis of the Union a half century later.[1] His second term was beset with troubles at home, such as the failed treason trial of his former Vice President Aaron Burr, and escalating trouble with Britain. Jefferson always distrusted Britain as a threat to American values. With Britain at war with Napoleon, he tried aggressive economic warfare, however his embargo lawsstopped American trade, hurt the economy, and provoked a furious reaction in the Northeast.
Jefferson was part of the Virginia planter elite and, as a tobacco planter, owned hundreds of slaves throughout his lifetime. Like many of his contemporaries, he viewed Africans as being racially inferior. He remained a widower for the rest of his life after his wife of eleven years,Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, died in childbirth. Their marriage produced six children. As recognized by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, most historians believe that after his wife's death, Jefferson had an intimate relationship for nearly four decades with Martha's half-sister, his mixed-race slave Sally Hemings; and he also fathered her six children.[2] He freed the four surviving Hemings children when they came of age.[2]
A leader in The Enlightenment, Jefferson was a polymath who spoke five languages and was deeply interested in science and political philosophy. While not an orator he was an indefatigable letter writer and was acquainted with many influential people in America and Europe. His views on slavery were complex, and changed over the course of his life.[3] He was a leading American opponent of the international slave trade, and presided over its abolition in 1807. Jefferson has often been rated by historians[who?] as one of the greatest U.S. presidents, though in recent decades scholars have tended to be more negative.[4]resident. For other uses, see Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson became president on March 4, 1801.
Thomas Jefferson started his presidency in 1801.
March 4, 1801- March 4, 1809 was how long and when he was president.
The 3rd President of the United States was Thomas Jefferson from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809
1801
Thomas Jefferson was the Vice President in 1800. He would become President the next year on March 4.
Thomas Jefferson was president in 1801 through 1809
The 3rd President of the United States was Thomas Jefferson from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809
1801 - 1809
The 3rd President of the United States was Thomas Jefferson from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809
He was elected President of the United States on March 4, 1801.
The year 1800 was an election year. The outgoing President was John Adams and Vice President was Thomas Jefferson. The incoming President elected that year was Thomas Jefferson and the Vice President was Aaron Burr. The 1800 Presidential Election was contraversial because there was a tie in electoral votes and the election was decided by the House of Representatives.
March 4, 1801
he served from 1801-1809
March 4, 1801 - March 4, 1809
Thomas Jefferson died on The fourth of July 1826 a few hours before the president John Adams died on the same day and year. Jefferson was 83 years old and John Adams was 90. It was also the 50th reunion of the Declaration of Independence.
Virginia was founded by English colonists in 1607.