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The first Prime Minister in Australia, Edmund Barton, was initially elected to lead the first "caretaker" Parliament by the Cabinet of Ministers, who refused to work under William Lyne, the man appointed by the Governor General Lord Hopetoun. He was appointed on 1 January 1901.

The inaugural (first) federal elections, in which the Australian public elected Barton and his cabinet, were held on 29 and 30 March 1901, which was just after Federation. None of the parties won a clear majority, but Barton's Protectionist Party won 31 of the 75 seats, which was more than any other party won.

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Q: When was the first prime minister elected in Australia?
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