All of the characters in the Hebrew Bible may be considered significant historical human figures, both for good (King David, etc.), and bad (Balaam, etc).
Biblical leaders:
Abraham (founder of our monotheistic tradition)
Isaac, Jacob (carried on the tradition in Abraham's footsteps)
Moses (God's messenger in the Exodus and the Giving of the Torah)
Joshua (brought the Israelites into Canaan/Israel)
King David (most beloved of the kings; wrote the Psalms)
King Solomon (built the First Temple)
Ezra (instrumental in building the Second Temple)
...and many more.
In the post-biblical age, Rabbis and sages generally dominated Jewish writings. Some notable Rabbis and other leaders were (in no particular order):
Early Rabbis:
Hillel (famous sage, beloved for his humility)
Yochanan Ben Zakai (expanded the yeshiva of Yavneh; saved many sages after the Second Destruction)
Akiva (foremost Torah-leader after the Second Destruction)
Ben Zoma (contemporary of Rabbi Akiva)
Tarfon (charismatic sage; contemporary of Rabbi Akiva)
Elazar Ben Azaria (leading sage; famous for his words in the Passover Haggadah)
Medieval Rabbis:
Rashi (the foremost Talmud-commentator)
Rambam (Maimonides) (author of the most complete code of Halakha)
Ramban (author of famous Torah-commentary)
Later Rabbis:
Isaac Luria (foremost Kabbalah authority)
The Baal Shem Tov (founder of modern Hassidism)
Charismatic persons(including secular leaders, and even a false messiah or two):
Bar Kochba (led an initially seccessful revolt against the Romans)
Theodore Herzl (envisioned a modern Jewish state)
Shabbatai Tzvi (infamous false messiah; eventually left Judaism)
Baruch Spinoza (secular thinker)
David Ben Gurion (a Prime Minister of Israel)
Chaim Weizmann (leader during the British Mandate period)
Eliezer ben-Yehuda (instrumental in reviving spoken Hebrew)
Leo Baeck (Reform Rabbi)
Moses Mendelsohn (secular thinker)
Menachem Schneerson (controversial Rabbi)
Era of the Patriarchs:
Era of the sojourn in Egypt:
Era of the Judges: The era of the Judges was 1244-879 BCE.
Link: Who were the Judges? Here are some of the prominent Judges:
Era of the Kings: The era of the Kings lasted until the destruction of the First Temple in 422 BCE.
Link: Who were the Kings? Here are some of the prominent kings, prophets and events:
Era of the Babylonian Exile (422-352 BCE):
Second Temple Era (352 BCE-68 CE):
Link: Destruction and Diaspora
Era of the Mishna and Talmud-sages:
Era of the Geonim (Torah-leaders in Babylonia):
European Jewry:
Later Rabbis and events:
The Hebrew Bible talks of many mythological and legendary figures in the early history of the world. The most important of these include Adam, Abraham and Moses.
However, the earliest historical person was probably King David, although many scholars believe he was probably not so much a king as a local warlord with a tribal base near Jerusalem.
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who are some important historical figures that have influenced biblical interpretation (especially during the 16th and 17th centuries)?
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germanys historical facts are their leader who is Angela Merkel
Ivanna Rose
winston churchill, president roosevelt
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not many people
The cast of This Is It - 1999 includes: Mark Clare as Various historical figures Elizabeth Hawthorne as Various historical figures Bruce Hopkins as Various historical figures Jools Topp as Various historical figures Lynda Topp as Various historical figures
who are some important historical figures that have influenced biblical interpretation (especially during the 16th and 17th centuries)?
Prophet Moses, Abraham, Isaac, Joseph, David, Solomon all were Prophets in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
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There are a vast array of historical figures that are featured in this popular publication. Notable figures include, for example, William the Conqueror, General George S. Patton, and Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Orthodox Judaism follows the historical and traditional ritual beliefs of Judaism
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