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The easiest way is to put a high resistance in series with the meter.

You must know the input resistance of the meter. This is specified in the owner manual.

Some meters are specified as having a certain input resistance.

If a meter has a 1 Megohm input resistance, you can scale it up by a factor of ten by putting a 9 Megohm resistor in series with one of the probes.

Some meters are specified in "ohms per volt".

The Ohms/V rating can be different on different scales. If a meter is specified on the 600 volt scale as having "20,000 Ohms per Volt", then this means that the meter's resistance is 20,000 * 600, = 12,000,000 Ohms. 12 Megohms.

To expand the meter's 600V scale to 10X the rating (6,000 volts), you would put a 108 megohm resistance in series with the probe. This resistance could be made up of ten 10 Megohm resistors, a 7.5 megohm resistor, and a 470 Ohm resistor. Even though that is only 107.97 megohms, the error is less than 1%.

To expand the scale to 2X (1,200V) you would put a 12 megohm resistance in series with the probe.

High voltage low power resistor strings can be put inside plastic, glass, or ceramic pipes. Consult the appropriate industry publications for recommendations.

warning:

Be careful when measuring high voltages. Never work alone.

Most simple resistors are not rated for high voltage over 200-500 volts per each resistor and will arc or burn. Injury or death may result.

I prefer to hook the "hot" end of the probe to the high voltage test point and let it hang there, and not to hold it by hand. Then I energize the equipment and take the readings. After I am done, I discharge the high voltage and safely remove the probe from the equipment.

Poorly made or defective probes have killed people.

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15y ago
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9y ago

For higher voltage ranges, the series resistance may be connected externally and this is the main reason.

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Q: How is The range of an voltmeter is increased?
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