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Three phase electricity is used instead of single phase for industrial situations. Industries use three phase electricity instead of single phase to operate electric motors driving heavy machinery. Three phase electrical motors produce more power from the same amount of electricity and maintain steadier speed. Small portable motors such as drills and mixers use single phase. Motors used around the house are single phase. Motors used to run large industrial machines use three phase.

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Q: Why would three phase be used instead of single phase?
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Can you use two single phase surge protectors instead of one three phase surge protector?

Each line would need a surge protector so you would need 3 single-phase surge protectors.


Why would you use 2 point starters instead of 3 point starters for a motor?

traditionally, 3 contact starters are for a three phase motor and two contact starters are for a single phase motor.


How would a three phase meter reading compare to three single phase meters connected to the same service?

The reading on the 3-ph meter would equal the sum of the three separate readings on the single-phase meters. The neutral sides of the single phase meters do not need to be connected to the neutral wire as long as they are connected together.


What are advantages of three phase ac and a single phase ac?

In a typical 3 phase system you have multiple voltages and configurations that can be used in either single phase or 3 phase, depending on how the circuit is designed. A single phase system is just single phase. You can have multiple voltages but it is always single phase.For example, in a typical 277/480v 3 phase system you can power 277v single phase lighting or equipment, 480v single phase lighting or equipment (which uses 2 legs of the 3 phase system but operates like any other single phase circuit), or 480v 3 phase motors.When comparing motors, a 3 phase motor will be substantially smaller than a single phase motor of the same horsepower. You can also reverse a 3 phase motor by switching any 2 leads. A single phase AC motor runs in one direction regardless of how the leads are connected.AnswerFor a given load, a three-phase transmission system requires less volume of copper in terms of conductor size, compared to single phase, so it is more economical to use three-phase.


What is the meaning of single phase and three phase voltage and what actually does it represent?

They are both types of AC circuit. A single-phase supply is carried on two wires, a live and a neutral. The neutral is different from the live because it is grounded at the supply transformer. A three-phase normally has three live wires and a neutral, and it can be used for three separate single-phase supplies to adjoining properties for example, with each property connected from one live wire to the neutral. The three voltages are timed or 'phased' to peak one third of a cycle apart. If each property was drawing an identical current, the sum current in the common neutral sums to zero, and therefore the neutral has no current in it and therefore incurs no power losses. Thus the losses are half what they would be for three separate single-phase supplies each with its own neutral. If there were three hundred properties instead of three, the current in the three live wires would be nearly equal nearly all the time, and again the current in the common neutral would be near zero. This system allows power to be transmitted over distance using half the mass of wire.

Related questions

Can you use two single phase surge protectors instead of one three phase surge protector?

Each line would need a surge protector so you would need 3 single-phase surge protectors.


Can you convert a single phase power supply into a three phase stabiliser to power a home?

Houses generally run on single phase power. It would not make sense to convert single phase to three phase to run a house. Please restate the question.


Why would you use 2 point starters instead of 3 point starters for a motor?

traditionally, 3 contact starters are for a three phase motor and two contact starters are for a single phase motor.


What will happen if apply two phase supply to a three phase transformer?

A three phase transformer is simply three transformers so, supplying one phase to a set of three transformers will result in only one phase output. Any loads connected to that transformer that are expecting three phase power will malfunction, and could fail.AnswerA three-phase transformer is NOT 'three separate single-phase transformers', as suggested in the original answer. It is a single transformer with three primary and secondary phase-windings wound around a common three-limb ('core') or five-limb ('shell') core. If a single-phase supply was applied to one of the three primary windings, then single phase voltages would appear across each of the three secondary windings and the remaining two primary windings. These voltages would not be out of phase with each other.


How do you get single phase 440 from three phase 440?

You Don't. 440volt 3-phase is actually 480 volts, taking a single phase gives 277Volts single phase. To get single phase 440 you would use one leg of three phase 440/760 three phase power.


How would a three phase meter reading compare to three single phase meters connected to the same service?

The reading on the 3-ph meter would equal the sum of the three separate readings on the single-phase meters. The neutral sides of the single phase meters do not need to be connected to the neutral wire as long as they are connected together.


What are the advantages of poly phase over single phase?

The primary advantage is that, for a given load, a three-phase system requires less copper for tranmission/distribution than an equivalent single-phase system would require. Other advantages include the fact that three-phase machines are smaller than single-phase machines of similar rating.


How you differentiate between single phase and three phase transformer?

A single-phase transformer works with a single-phase supply, while a 3-phase transformer is used with a 3-phase supply. A single-phase transformer has 2 wires on the primary and secondary (ignoring taps) while a 3-phase tansformer has 3 or 4 wires on the primary and secondary.


What kind of electrical savings can be expected between a 3 phase convection oven and a single phase?

Virtually nothing. The only real benefit you would get is if you had three phase vs. single phase fans, and I'm fairly certain even the three phase convection ovens use single phase fans. The oven will be rated at a certain kW usage, which applies whether it's three phase or single phase (...and will be ~ the same). If the three phase convection oven kW usage is slightly lower, it is because it is heating slightly less (so its' kW rating is actually less than the single phase), and vice versa. Insulating factors will have a significantly higher impact on cost savings compared to single vs. three phase in this instance.


Would a row of washers with inverter drives connected to single phase panel board cost the same to run as it would set up on three phase panel board?

three phase would be cheaper for running motors are more efficient single phase is only used for small motors and loads where operating economy is not a concern


Would you install three-phase transformer or bank of three single phase transformer in a large power station and justify by comparing the two schemes?

A three-phase transformer bank is often used in power stations because it is easier to construct and transport very large single-phase transformers, compared with constructing and transforming an equivalent-capacity three-phase transformer.


When would a three phase supply be preferred over a single phase supply?

Bcoz in single phase if supply is interrupt or any trouble there is no power .but in 3 phase if 1phase supply gone we can manage it by other 2 phases