personification, a figure of speech by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate things are referred to as if they were human, as in Sir Philip Sidney's line:
Invention, Nature's child, fled stepdame Study's blows
This figure or
trope, known in Greek as
prosopopoeia, is common in most ages of poetry, and particularly in the 18th century. It has a special function as the basis of
allegory. In drama, the term is sometimes applied to the impersonation of non‐human things and ideas by human actors.
Verb: personify.
See also
pathetic fallacy.