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personification

 
Dictionary: per·son·i·fi·ca·tion   (pər-sŏn'ə-fĭ-kā'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. The act of personifying.
  2. A person or thing typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification: "He's invisible, a walking personification of the Negative" (Ralph Ellison).
  3. A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form, as in Hunger sat shivering on the road or Flowers danced about the lawn. Also called prosopopeia.
  4. Artistic representation of an abstract quality or idea as a person.

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Literary Dictionary: personification
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personification, a figure of speech by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate things are referred to as if they were human, as in Sir Philip Sidney's line:

Invention, Nature's child, fled stepdame Study's blows
This figure or trope, known in Greek as prosopopoeia, is common in most ages of poetry, and particularly in the 18th century. It has a special function as the basis of allegory. In drama, the term is sometimes applied to the impersonation of non‐human things and ideas by human actors.

Verb: personify.

See also pathetic fallacy.
Architecture and Landscaping: personification
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Representation of a human figure with attributes to suggest an abstraction, such as Hope with Anchor. Cesare Ripa's Iconologia (1593) was an important source-book for personification.

Bibliography

  • Lampugnani (ed.) & Dinsmoor (1986)

The full bibliography for this book is available to download as a pdf file.
Download the bibliography for A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (PDF: 1.2MB)

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: personification
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personification, figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstract ideas are endowed with human qualities, e.g., allegorical morality plays where characters include Good Deeds, Beauty, and Death. John Ruskin termed sentimentalized, exaggerated personification the "pathetic fallacy." See also allegory; apostrophe; metonymy.


Poetry Glossary: Personification
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A type of metaphor in which distinctive human characteristics, e.g., honesty, emotion, volition, etc., are attributed to an animal, object or idea.

Wikipedia: Personification
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Constance and Fortitude in Vienna

Personification is an ontological metaphor in which a thing or abstraction is represented as a person.[1]

The term "personification" may apply to:

  • A description of an inanimate object as being a living person or animal as in: "The sun shone brightly down on me as if she were shining for me alone". In this example the sun is depicted as if capable of intent, and is referenced with the pronoun "she" rather than "it".
  • An outstanding example of a quality or idea: "He's invisible, a walking personification of the Negative" (Ralph Ellison).
  • An artistic representation of an abstract quality or idea as a person, for example the four cardinal virtues or nine Muses.

== External sources == hi hih hi

  • Unknown, . "Personification". Poetry As We See It. 1 June 2003. ThinkQuest. 30 May 2008.

References


 
 
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John Barleycorn (personification of alcoholic liquor)
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Kathleen Ni Houlihan

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture and Landscaping. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Copyright © 1999, 2006 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Poetry Glossary. Copyright © 2007, ILOVEPOETRY, Inc, All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Personification" Read more

 

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