Crito visited Socrates in prison to persuade him to escape, believing it was unjust for Socrates to be executed. Crito also wanted to help Socrates avoid the consequences of not escaping.

The three questions that Socrates famously asked himself were:

1. What is virtue?
2. What is piety?
3. What is beauty?

Socrates believed that a person's true identity was rooted in their soul or inner self, rather than their physical attributes or external characteristics. He emphasized self-examination, introspection, and the pursuit of knowledge in order to understand one's true self and attain wisdom. Socrates famously declared that "know thyself" was the key to living a virtuous and fulfilling life.

Socrates chooses to stay in prison out of a sense of moral duty and loyalty to his principles. He believes in the importance of upholding truth and integrity, even if it means facing death unjustly. Socrates also sees his trial and death as opportunities to demonstrate the value of philosophy and to challenge societal norms and injustices.

We know about Socrates' philosophy mainly through the writings of his students, particularly Plato and Xenophon. These dialogues provide insights into Socrates' ideas and methods, including his emphasis on self-examination, questioning assumptions, and the pursuit of truth through dialogue. Additionally, other ancient sources, such as Aristophanes' plays, also offer some information about Socrates' teachings and character.

Socrates chose to stay in prison and accept the death penalty rather than flee because he believed it was important to follow the laws of the state, even if he disagreed with them. He saw his commitment to reason and integrity as more valuable than his own life.

Socrates refers to himself as a midwife because he sees his role as helping others to "give birth" to their own knowledge and understanding by asking them probing questions and guiding them towards the truth that lies within them. Just like a midwife assists in bringing new life into the world, Socrates assists in bringing forth new ideas and insights in his dialogues.

This quote suggests that even if every Athenian citizen possessed the wisdom and intellect of Socrates, the collective decision-making process in the Athenian assembly would still be chaotic and disorderly. It implies that the nature of crowds and group dynamics can often lead to irrational or tumultuous outcomes, regardless of the individual qualities of the participants.

Socrates believes that many people hate him because he exposes their ignorance and challenges their beliefs, making them feel uncomfortable and defensive. He also believes that his pursuit of truth and refusal to compromise on his principles comes across as arrogant and threatening to those who hold power and influence in society.

The statue of Socrates was made by the ancient Greek sculptor Lysippus. This particular sculpture is not preserved today, but there have been various representations of Socrates in art over the centuries.

No, Socrates is not considered the father of tragedy. Tragedy in ancient Greece developed separately from Socrates' philosophical contributions. The origins of Greek tragedy are attributed to playwrights like Thespis and Aeschylus.

My impression of Socrates from the Apology is that he was principled, courageous, and intellectually sharp. While he may have been viewed as eccentric by some due to his unconventional beliefs and approach to philosophy, I find him inspiring for his unwavering commitment to seeking truth and moral integrity, even in the face of death.

Socrates was a philosopher who challenged traditional beliefs and emphasized critical thinking. Plato was his student who further developed philosophical ideas and founded the Academy, an influential school of thought. Aristotle, a student of Plato, made significant contributions to a wide range of subjects including logic, biology, and ethics, shaping the foundations of Western philosophy. Collectively, their ideas and teachings helped advance knowledge and intellectual growth during the Golden Age of ancient Greece.

Socrates' last words before he died were reported to be: "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget." This was a reference to making a sacrifice to the god of healing, Asclepius, as a sign of gratitude for a peaceful death.

Socrates does not talk about the alternative sentence "I am merely another reptile".

The dialogue where Socrates famously discussed his decision to drink the poison hemlock is in "Phaedo" by Plato. The dialogue takes place on the day of Socrates' execution and explores his thoughts on the immortality of the soul and the meaning of life.

A question and answer style of teaching is called the Socratic method. It involves the teacher asking open-ended questions to stimulate critical thinking and encourage students to explore ideas on their own.

Crito argues from a perspective of practicality and self-interest, advocating for Socrates to escape prison to avoid an unjust death. Socrates, on the other hand, focuses on principles of justice and upholding the laws of the city, even if they lead to his own death. Socrates prioritizes his commitment to truth and virtue over personal safety, while Crito emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm and seeking self-preservation.

Socrates is often referred to as the "Father of Western Philosophy" due to his foundational contributions to the field.

Socrates was known for his wisdom, humility, and dedication to seeking truth through questioning and dialogue. He was also known for his courage in challenging widely held beliefs and his commitment to ethical living.

Plato valued critical questioning and encouraged his students to challenge beliefs and assumptions. However, he did not question everything without discernment, as he affirmed certain fundamental truths in his philosophical works.

Yes, Socrates is against relativism. He believed in objective truth and that knowledge and virtue are universal concepts that exist independently of individual perspectives or beliefs. Socrates argued that objective standards should be applied to ethics and morality, rather than subjective opinions.

Socrates, as depicted in Plato's dialogues, was known for his method of questioning individuals to prompt them to examine their own beliefs. While Plato himself also emphasized critical thinking and self-examination in his philosophical works, it was Socrates who is credited with the Socratic method of inquiry that aimed to challenge assumptions and encourage deeper reflections on one's beliefs.

Crito is surprised that Socrates is not willing to escape from prison and flee Athens, despite having the means to do so. He expected Socrates to value his life and be motivated to avoid his impending execution.

Socrates did not directly claim that people know right from wrong but choose to do evil. Instead, he focused on the idea that people do wrong because of ignorance and lack of understanding about what is truly good. Socrates believed that once people gain knowledge and wisdom, they would naturally pursue what is right.