for diffraction grating mercury lamp is used not sodium lamp.
They change from a liquid to a vapor (gas).
A combination of neon, argon, xenon, krypton, sodium, metal halide, and mercury. The common fluorescent lamp is a low pressure mercury arc lamp.
Yes, at room temperature its vapor pressure is about 0.1 Pa (0.0001 kPa, 0.000001 atm.). Be carefull, vapor of Mercury is very toxic.
YES, because evaperation is the same as changing it in to a gas which is a physical change.
No. A mercury vapor lamp will work on a metal halide ballast, but not the other way around.
Between Metal Halide and Mercury Vapor the higher output is emitted from the Metal Halide lamp.
Gas state
A fluorescent lamp refers to a low pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence in order to produce visible light. It is also called a fluorescent tube.
Ionized mercury vapor radiates in the near ultra-violet (a high energy source of radiation) which energizes the fluorescent coating inside the bulbs.
Mercury inside the lamp creates a vapor in which current passes and heats the vapor which in turn glows however, the light that is given off is ultraviolet and can't be seen by the human eye. But, the interior of the lamp is coated with a fluorescent material which converts the UV into visible light.
The abbreviations are CFL - Compact Fluorescent Lamp, MHL - Metal Halide Lamp, HPMV - High Pressure Mercury Vapor, and one more is HPS - High Pressure Sodium lamp
Peter Cooper Hewitt (May 5, 1861 - August 25, 1921) was an American electrical engineer who demonstrated the mercury-vapor lamp, for which he deposited a patent.
we use mercury lamp instead of ordinary lamp because ordinary lamp has many wavelengths when mercury lamp has single wavelength so in constant deviation we use only mercury lamp.
No, the light is produced by an electrically charged low presure mixture of mercury vapor and rare earth phosphors.
Fluorescent lamps contain a small amount of mercury that must be vaporized to allow current to flow through the lamp and cause it to light up. The colder the lamp, the more mercury is in liquid form and not vapor form, causing a lower light output in the lamp.
I would compare lamps of the same wattage to see which one puts out more lumens, which is the measurement of actual light output.