By Haris Khan (Mba Finance)
FHJM (First Hajveri Modaraba) is merged with FFLM (First Fidility Leasing Modaraba)
* PVCL (Pakistan Venture Capital) is changed to DCM (Dawood Capital Management)
* SADIC (Sadic Cement) is changed to DHCL (Dewan Hattar Cement)
* PKCL (Pakland Cement) is changed to DCL (Dewan Cement)
* ESSA (Essa Cement) is changed to AACIL (Al-Abbas Cement)
* CHKC (Chakwal Cement) is changed to PCCL (Pakistan Cement)
* AKDS (AKD Securities) is changed to AKDCL (AKD Capital Limited)
* TRSL (Trust Leasing Corp.) is changed to TLIBL (Trust Leasing and Investment Bank Ltd.)
* AVENT (Aventis Ltd.) is changed to SAPL (Sanofi-Aventis Ltd.)
* TRIP ( Tri Star Power ) is changed to TSPL (Tri Star Power)
* WCCL (World Call Communication), WCBL (World Call Broad Band), WCML (World Call Multi media) were merged into WTL (World Call Telecom Ltd)
* ACF (Abamco Capital Fund), AGF (Abamco Growth Fund), ASMF (Abamco Stock Market Fund) were merged into UTPGF (UTP-Growth Fund)
* MATJ (Modaraba Al-Tijarah) is merged with MODAM (Modaraba Al-Mali)
* ATLSB (Atlas Investment Bank) is merged with Atlas Bank Ltd.
* METBK (Metropolitan Bank) is changed to HMB ( Habib Metro Bank)
* FHJM (First Hajveri Modaraba) is merged with FFLM (First Fidility Leasing Modaraba)
Al Baraka, Emirates Global Islamic merge Pakistan operations
MANAMA | Sun Apr 25, 2010 7:29am EDT
MANAMA (Reuters) - Bahrain-based Islamic lender Al Baraka BARKA.BH said on Sunday it would merge the Pakistani operations of one of its units with Emirates Global Islamic Bank, creating a bank with assets of $582 million.
Al Baraka said in a statement the merger of Al Baraka Islamic Bank's Pakistani operations with Emirates Global Islamic Bank was part of its strategy to expand in Pakistan, but did not disclose any financial details of the merger transaction.
It said the new entity would be named Al Baraka Bank Pakistan.
Emirates Global Islamic bank began its operations in Pakistan in 2007. Its shareholders include the Emirates Investment Group (EIG) and Al Rajhi Investment Group.
EIG said last year it planned to expand in Pakistan by more than doubling its retail network.
Dubai Islamic Bank DISB.DU, another Gulf lender with operations in Pakistan, has also said it plans to expand in the country this year as Gulf lenders seek to tap opportunities in the country's emerging Islamic finance industry.
(Reporting by Frederik Richter)
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A monopoly employing horizontal integration means what?
vertical
Horizontal integration is the merging or takeover of a company that is in the same market and at the same stage of the supply chain.
horizontal integration
I think it is your mama
Vertical Integration is owning a section of a business and horizontal integration is owning all businesses in a certain field.
Vertical - Expansion of a business by buying out suppliers of commodities (required to create your product)Horizontal - Expansion of a business by buying out competition (who create a similar product)
Vertical integration and horizontal integration :D
cartels, monopolies, trust, and horizontal and vertical integration all share the goal of
Horizontal Integration : When a company decides to expand horizontally i.e within its current line of business then it is called horizontal integration. For eg. pepsi when it got into snacks it can be called a horizontal integration.Vertical integration: When a firm covers all activity of supply chain then it can be called as vertically integrated. Eg. if a paper manufacturing industry goes into plantation of woods and other activities involved with production raw material (wood) it can be called a vertical integration.
Horizontal Integration : When a company decides to expand horizontally i.e within its current line of business then it is called horizontal integration. For eg. pepsi when it got into snacks it can be called a horizontal integration.Vertical integration: When a firm covers all activity of supply chain then it can be called as vertically integrated. Eg. if a paper manufacturing industry goes into plantation of woods and other activities involved with production raw material (wood) it can be called a vertical integration.
Horizontal integration is when a company expands its business by acquiring or merging with a competitor that operates in the same industry. Vertical integration, on the other hand, involves a company expanding its business by acquiring or merging with a company in a different stage of the supply chain (either upstream or downstream).