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Answer 1

The Karaites are a small non-traditional group who came into existence about 1250 years ago in Iraq, when their founders broke away from Rabbinic (Traditional) Judaism and denied the authority of the Oral Torah. Today they number no more than one third of one percent of world Jewry.

There's currently a difference of opinion on their Jewish status. The accepted opinion had been that they are Jews whom we aren't permitted to marry (because they reject our form of traditional marriage and divorce). Recently, certain Ḥaredi scholars (Torah-authorities) have proclaimed that Karaites should be regarded as Gentiles in all respects, though this is not universally accepted.

Answer 2

If an analogy could be made, Karaites are to Judaism as Mormons are to Christianity.

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Q: Are Karaites Jewish
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Can Karaites make aliyah to israel?

Karaites can immigrate to Israel, but they are not privy to the Law of Return of 1950 (which is the law under which Jews immediately become citizens of Israel). The Law of Return's applicability to any group of Jews or quasi-Jews is determined by the Orthodox Rabbinate of Israel based on how Halakhic or in Accordance with Jewish Religious Law, the group of Jews or quasi-Jews is. Since the Karaites chose to deny the validity of the Rabbis and the Oral Law, the version of the law that they follow is significantly different from proper Halakha or Jewish Religious Law. Therefore they are not considered to be Jews. This is the same issue that the Samaritans and other Jewish-like religions suffer. It should also be noted that there is a difference between immigration and Aliyah. Aliyah is so-called by Jews because there are a group of commandments that the Rabbis hold are only valid in the Land of Israel. Therefore a Jew "rises up", which is what "Aliyah" means, when he comes to Israel. Karaites do not believe that there are any commandments that are specifically bound the Land of Israel. As a result, there is no "Aliyah" for them in a spiritual sense. As a result, the Karaites could not perform "Aliyah" regardless of whether any Israeli law were to recognize them.


What sects of Judaism have been created over time?

A long list. Among them: the Netinim, the idolaters during the First Temple period, the Hellenizers, the Sadducees, the Baitusim (Boethusians), the Essenes, the apikursim and minim, the Karaites, the followers of Shabbetai Zevi and other false messiahs, Jewish communists (Yevsektsia), Yiddishists, Bundists, assimilationists, and more. The Samaritans may or may not have ever been halakhically Jewish in the distant past. Most of these breakaway groups were lost to history, while others (such as the Karaites) are moribund and remain only a shadow of their former selves.


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First of all, Karaites (who have no Hanukkah) are not to be considered normative Jews in any sense.To answer your question, No. There are no complete Jewish communities that ignore Hanukkah. There are individual(non-religious) Jews who ignore Hanukkah, just like there are individual non-religious Jews who disobey any combination of the Torah's commands or those of our sages.


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