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Are ancient flood stories similar

Updated: 10/18/2022
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AnswerThe 'Great Flood' is a common legend among peoples all around the world. If nothing else, it probably demonstrates our fear of dying by drowning. One suggestion is that there really was a great flood, albeit localised, when in about 5200 BCE the Mediterranean Sea broke through and flooded the rich agricultural area that lay where the Black Sea now is. On this view, expounded by Ian Wilson in Before the Flood, many of the Near Eastern Flood stories are folk memories of this terrifying event.

The biblical Flood of Noah's Ark bears close resemblance to the much older flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh, indicating either a common source or that one story evolved from the other.

The Greek Flood legend is part of the creation myth. As described by Stephen P. Kershaw in A Brief Guide to the Greek Myths, Zeus decided to eradicate the bronze race by means of a deluge. Deukalion built a chest, stocked it with provisions and embarked on it with Pyrrha. The floods covered most of Greece outhside the Isthmus of Corinth and the Peloponnese, destroying everyone except the few who fled to the mountains. When the floods abated, Deukalion made landfall on Mount Parnassos, where he sacrificed to Zeus.

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Q: Are ancient flood stories similar
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Which ancient tale written in cunieform echoes certain stories in the bible?

The Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian tale written in cuneiform, shares similarities with stories in the Bible, such as the Great Flood narrative found in both texts. Both stories feature a flood sent by gods to wipe out humanity and a chosen hero who is tasked with building an ark to save a select few.


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By comparing what it says with physical evidence (traces of a flood, ancient ruins, other cultures stories, etc).


What is the relationship of Noah's Flood to the sin of Adam and Eve?

A:The story of Adam and Eve and the story of the great Flood are both Hebrew creation stories, but similar to those of their neighbours. The Tree of Knowledge was part of ancient Mesopotamian mythology before it entered the Bible. The ancients believed that the gods feared that humans would discover the secret to immortality, and the story of the Garden of Eden is really the story of man's search for immortality. It is now well known that the story of Noah's Flood bears similarities of the flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The ancient Hebrews had sought to understand how the world was created and why they were there, and these stories added to their understanding. It is likely that the Israelites understood the story of Adam and Eve to be mythological, and probably also the story of the Flood. Both stories taught that obedience to God was necessary if we are to survive.


How do the Egyptian and Babylonian cultures of biblical times help us to understand the biblical text?

Archaeological finds since the nineteenth century have provided us with an insight into the cultures and religious beliefs of the nations around ancient Israel. By studying these, we learn of ancient myths about the creation of the world, the great flood of Utnapishtim and many other beliefs similar to the biblical stories. From these ancient beliefs, biblical scholars believe they can learn the origins and evolution of the earliest biblical stories.


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