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Karyotyping looks at the complete set of chromosomes. It can detect large-scale abnormalities, such as missing/extra chromosomes or whether large pieces of chromosomes have been rearranged. It cannot detect any of the many, many genetic disorders which are caused by a single gene, several genes or gene interactions. Examples of these would be cystic fibrosis, sickle-cell disease and dwarfism.
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Several genetic disorders are caused by genes on the X chromosomes.
Several genetic disorders are caused by genes on the X chromosomes.
The can be analyzed to determine the sex of the individual and whether there are any chromosomal abnormalities.
*Genetic* disorders, as the name says, are due to one's *genes*, ie, one's DNA. It is something that one is born with. They are not contagious.
Periodic paralysis disorders are genetic disorders that affect muscle strength. There are two major forms, hypokalemic and hyperkalemic, each caused by defects in different genes.
Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes.
Genes and phenotype
Genes produce proteins and what we are is determined by genes.
Several genetic disorders are caused by genes on the X chromosomes.
No that is passed through something called Genes.