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The trait giving bacteria antibiotic resistance has become common, giving bacteria with the trait a selective advantage.
They have resistance to the antibiotic.
The bacteria benefits.
If antibiotic resistance is added to the gene being cloned, antibiotics can be used to isolate the transformed bacteria (ones with the gene being cloned) by killing off all non-transformed bacteria, that don't have the antibiotic resistance. There is a chance that the non-transformed bacteria can mutate to develop antibiotic resistance.
genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects.
bacteria
Missense mutation Nonsense mutation Frameshift insertion Frameshift deletion All may cause antibiotic resistance in bacteria
Resistant or resistance is when a bacteria has adapted to an antibiotic.
the bacteria mutates , so the antibiotic no longer affects the bacteria , therefore making it resistance
Directional Selection
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria or other microbes builds the ability to resist the effects of the antibiotic. This happens when bacteria changes in a way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of the drugs designed to cure infections.
This term is misleading. The antibiotic "selects" bacteria that are not affected by it. If a person will grow bacteria on a petri dish and add an antibiotic to it, some bacteria may live and grow. This is actually a form of natural selection. The ones that will grow are resistance to the antibiotic. They have some way of not being affected. If a person takes a colony from the plate that has this resistance and grows it on another plate and add the antibiotic, all on the plate will be resistant.