Sun
There are 141,600,000 miles, or 227,900,000 kilometers, between Mars and the Sun.
Earth would potentially burn up from being too close to the solar flares of which the sun radiates.
Earth revolves around the sun between Venus and Mars.
Convection and conduction require matter to travel through, and there is no matter between Earth and the Sun
Convection and conduction require matter to travel through, and there is no matter between Earth and the Sun
the orbit of mars is outside that of the earth's orbit so it can't go between earth and the sun
at opposition when the earth overtakes mars and passes between mars and the sun
It depends. Both Mars and Jupiter orbit the sun, and take different amounts of time to do it, so sometimes the sun will be in between them, and sometimes it won't be.
Venus and Mars
The sun moves through the electromagnetic waves. Conduction and Convection transfers energy between differences in density.
Asteroids are rocky bodies that orbit the sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter.