No, not typically.
Yes. They can still catch diseases and/or illnesses.
Because it shares blood and every cell in the mothers body.
A cat cannot give any disease that it does not have itself. A cat can bring in fleas from outside, and fleas may in turn carry diseases; and there is a slight potential for a cat to bring in infected mice (in drought-stricken areas, cats have been known to hunt and catch mice with hantavirus). But by and large, a healthy cat will not bring any significant diseases with him.
No, a cat cannot catch a human cold, just like a human cannot catch a cold or flu off a cat. These viruses are species-specific, meaning that they can only be caught from an infected animal of the same species.
A person who studies blood and the diseases of the blood is a hematologist.
one diseases a cat can have is rabies!
Frank Bloom has written: 'The blood chemistry of the dog and cat' -- subject(s): Analysis, Blood, Cats, Diagnosis, Diseases, Dogs, Veterinary medicine
infectious diseases (those with bacterial or virus, or prion) you can also "catch" chemical based diseases such as contamination burns if you come into contact with someone with the chemicals on them.
Once a cat has caught and eaten a mouse, if the cat is going to catch anything from the mouse, it is a bit too late for vaccination... vaccination is to prevent disease, and by the time you have the cat to the vet for the booster shot, if it is infected, the infection is already past the point at which vaccination will help. If you expect that your cat will be catching mice, vaccination with periodic boosters is a good idea, as mice do carry diseases that cats can catch.
Neko no ketsueki is blood cat. The literal translation is "cat of blood"
You are in luck. You can't catch gay diseases at all because there is no such thing as a gay disease.
To get educated about blood diseases one could visit a doctor specialized in blood and its diseases and ask him about them and how to prevent them in the first place.