If someone has a civil judgment against you, it is possible that your assets may be ats risk. However, the laws of most states also protect a portion of your assets. The types an amounts of property that you can protect from a judgment creditor will vary be state. However, it is usually not very cost effective for a judgment creditor to go after the debtor's car. Having a civil judgment on your credit history will make it more difficult for you to get a car loan. It will be difficult, but not impossible.
The bank doesn't own the car. Unless you used it as an asset, or collateral for a loan from them, they should have no hold on that.
I'm fairly certain that there is no SOL on contractural civil debt.
If it's the owner of your car loan and you defaulted then the car can be repossessed. If you have a judgment against you for any other debt then yes, if you own a car it may be seized by your creditor to cover the cost of your debt.
Yes, you still own the debt.
Your debt is then written off as the car covers the cost of the debt.
No. Outstanding debt is a civil matter, not criminal. You can not be arrested for a civil matter.
The act of co-signing involves a promise to pay another person's debt. You can't be your own co-signer.
That will depend on what you are talking about. Each jurisdiction sets their own time frames and they vary from civil, criminal and debt.
If the debt is on the car, or the car was used as collateral for the loan, YES they can repossess the vehicle!
Debt.
Yes. A car can be taken for a credit card debt if the creditor sues you in court, is successful and obtains a judgment lien. The creditor can use that judgment lien to take any property you own including your home and your car and your bank account.
After the Civil War, the farmers debt increased. The reason for this is because the crop prices went way too low.