The Montgomery bus boycott was caused when Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. Because she refused, police came and arrested her. Soon after, Martin Luther King Jr. led a boycott against the public transportation system because it was unfair. Eventually the issue was brought to the supreme court and racial segregation on buses was deemed unconstotutional. Soon after,King was seen sharing a bus seat with Rev. Glen Smiley, a white man.
The trigger event was the arrest of the black woman Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat on the bus to a white man. In a later interview, Rosa Parks said:
I did not want to be mistreated, I did not want to be deprived of a seat that I had paid for. It was just time... The more we gave in, the more we complied with that kind of treatment, the more oppressive it became. Apparently others felt the same. The night Rosa Parks was arrested, this flyer went out to the black community:
Another woman has been arrested and thrown in jail because she refused to get up out of her seat on the bus for a white person to sit down... This has to be stopped. Negroes have rights too, for if Negroes did not ride the buses, they could not operate... We are, therefore, asking every Negro to stay off the buses Monday in protest of the arrest and trial.
A church meeting the next day, led by Martin Luther King, proposed a citywide boycott of public transport. Enough blacks were fed up for the boycott to be a success; the public transport system lost so many passengers it came in serious economic trouble.
The White Citizen's Council fought back by firebombing the house of Martin Luther King and several black churches, and arrested 156 boycotters for "hindering" the buses, among them King who was sentenced to more than a year in jail. This brought nationwide attention, and the Supreme Court eventually ruled that the racial segregation laws were unconstitutional.
As for "why" compressed to a couple of sentences: Obviously because blacks didn't like being second-class citizens, and because there had been other civil rights protests elsewhere, enough to give the feeling that they didn't necessarily have to accept it. As Rosa put it, "it was just time...".
See related links.
Rosa Parks
The name of the bus boycott was the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
No, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was not in the 19th century. It was in the 20th century.
Yes the Montgomery bus boycott did achieve its goals .
The Montgomery bus boycott
no not no
The Montgomery bus boycott took place in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955-56, in reaction to Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give her bus seat to a white man. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was one of the organizers of the boycott that lasted 381 days.
Rosa Park sparked the Montgomery bus boycott by sitting at the front of a bus in violation of local laws in 1955.
Dr. King was 26 years old when he led the Montgomery bus boycott.
Rosa Park sparked the Montgomery bus boycott by sitting at the front of a bus in violation of local laws in 1955.
no, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was commenced before the browder v gayle case.
Yes, there are people from the Montgomery Bus Boycott who are still alive. Most of them are likely in their 70s or 80s.
The Montgomery bus boycott