There are two separate covenants which God made with Abraham; Genesis ch.15 and Genesis ch.17. They took place at different times.
In Genesis ch.15, the Covenant Between the Parts:
a) God informs Abraham of future events (the Egyptian exile)
b) God promises the land of Canaan (Israel) to Abraham's descendants
c) the covenant is finalized through a demonstration of God's presence (see Genesis 15:7-9 and 15:17).
In Genesis ch.17, the covenant of circumcision:
a) although the promises of many descendants (17:2,3) and of inheriting the land of Canaan are repeated (17:8), the main thing in this covenant is the promise that God will be the God of Abraham (17:7, 17:8).
b) God promises that Abraham and Sarah will have a son (17:15-16), whom they will name Isaac (17:19) and who will be the continuation of God's covenant (17:21).
c) the covenant itself is manifested through circumcision, for Abraham and his descendants (17:10).
Shows how mesopotamia had a hard time to live by the Abraham and gods covenant
The symbol of God's covenant with Abraham is circumcision, which was the physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants. This practice was to be continued throughout generations as a reminder of God's promises to Abraham and his descendants.
1) In Genesis ch.15, the Covenant Between the Parts:a) God informs Abraham of future events (the Egyptian exile)b) God promises the land of Canaan (Israel) to Abraham's descendantsc) The covenant is finalized through a demonstration of God's presence (see Genesis 15:7-9 and 15:17). Nothing is required of the later Israelites. Link: More about Abraham2) In Genesis ch.17, the covenant of circumcision:a) The promises of many descendants (17:2,3) and of inheriting the land of Canaan are repeated (17:8), but the main thing in this covenant is the promise that God will be the God of Abraham (17:7, 17:8).b) God promises that Abraham and Sarah will have a son (17:15-16), whom they will name Isaac (17:19) and who will be the continuation of God's covenant with Abraham (17:21).c) The covenant itself is manifested through circumcision, which is commanded for Abraham and his descendants (17:10).
Abraham
Genesis chapter 9 is about gods covenant with Noah.
Israel for sure and probably some Islamic nation. however it's important to remember the Muslim are wrong because they think Abraham son who received Gods covenant was his illigetitmat (SP?) son ishmael, when in fact it was Issac, then his son Jacob.
Abraham was the first patriarch of gods family.
The covenant between God and Noah symbolizes God's promise to never again destroy the world with a flood. It serves as a sign of God's grace and mercy towards humanity, providing reassurance and hope for the future.
Covenants.
Covenants last a lifetime. Some can continue through the family. Eg: When God made a covenant with Abraham about how Abraham should follow God and be perfect and that he should make sure his followers do the same (Abraham became the father of many nations in return). This covenant was passed down to his son.
The political covenant is the covenant through the nation. the biblical covenant is the covenant with God. Political influences biblical by having a preface naming the parties of agreement, having historical introduction listings that good things come for the king, the terms of agreement, proclamation of terms, witness of pegan gods, and the curses and blessings that would be given by the gods.
God promised he would make him the father of many nations