Laws vary by country. In the US, they are not required to. In other countries, they might be.
yes they do have antilock brakes
yes they do have antilock brakes
Some do, some don't.
Yes. Congears are required to have the same FMVSS121 compliant system which trucks and trailers must have.
what should you check for when inspecting the coverter dolly?
A converter gear or dolly is a coupling device of one or two axles and a fifth wheel by which a semi-trailer can be coupled to the rear of a tractor-trailer combination forming a double bottom rig.
In the US, they do not. Requirements for congears to have spring brakes may exist in other countries, however.
They're not just on tractor-trailers - you'll find them on most air brake equipped vehicles. Spring brakes can be described as parking brakes. That's the simple answer. They are brakes which are held down by a spring. When air pressure is introduced into the system, via the service air system, the air pushes against those brakes, forcing the spring to compress, and releasing the brakes. The air pressure must remain constant in order for the spring brakes to remain released.
Only on air brake vehicles.
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were should you hook coverter dollys an not hook them
With the spring brakes engaged, put the truck into first gear, and let off a little on the clutch. If it pulls, but does not move, your brakes are in working order. If the vehicle moves, there's a deficiency which needs to be corrected.