Some do, some don't.
Most converter dollies do, this depends on the manufacturer...always best to ask.
Laws vary by country. In the US, they are not required to. In other countries, they might be.
yes they do have antilock brakes
yes they do have antilock brakes
In the US, they do not. Requirements for congears to have spring brakes may exist in other countries, however.
They're not just on tractor-trailers - you'll find them on most air brake equipped vehicles. Spring brakes can be described as parking brakes. That's the simple answer. They are brakes which are held down by a spring. When air pressure is introduced into the system, via the service air system, the air pushes against those brakes, forcing the spring to compress, and releasing the brakes. The air pressure must remain constant in order for the spring brakes to remain released.
Only on air brake vehicles.
Trolley Dollies was created in 2005-03.
Trolley Dollies ended in 2005-04.
The duration of Trolley Dollies is 1500.0 seconds.
With the spring brakes engaged, put the truck into first gear, and let off a little on the clutch. If it pulls, but does not move, your brakes are in working order. If the vehicle moves, there's a deficiency which needs to be corrected.
They have a spring brake system. When the vehicle air up, air is metred to the spring brake chambers. When it reaches 60 psi, sufficient pressure is pushed against the spring to release the spring brakes and allow the vehicle to roll. When this air is removed - either by pulling the tractor protection valve or by a failure of the air system - the springs push back down on the spring brakes and lock into place.