Countries from which certain provisions of the Indian constitution been taken?

Answer 1

1. British Constitution: Parliamentary form of government, introduction of Speaker and his role, the concept of single citizenship, the Rule of law, procedure of lawmaking, procedure established by Law u/a 13.
2. Irish Constitution: Directive principles of state policy.
3. United States Constitution: Federal structure of government, due process of law u/a 13, power of Judicial Review and independence of the judiciary, documentation of Fundamental Rights (similar to the United States Bill of Rights), President as supreme commander of armed forces u/a 52,
4. Canadian Constitution: A quasi-federal form of government, where the central government plays prime role in governing the country, the idea of Residual Powers
5. Australian Constitution: Freedom of trade and commerce between different states of the country, Power of the national legislature to make laws for implementing treaties
6. French Constitution: Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
7. Japan Constitution: Fundamental Duties u/a 51-A
8. Weimar Constitution: Emergency Provision u/a 356
9. Malaysian Constitution: The concept of the Concurrent list