Courts that hear cases involving young people are known as juvenile courts.
people and the state
All courts.
appellate courts (or courts of appeals)
Both the US Supreme Court and the US District Courts share original jurisdiction over cases involving foreign diplomats; however, Congress has decided to allow the US District Courts to exercise original jurisdiction in this area. The Supreme Court may choose to hear these cases, but does not.
divorce.
Cases involving federal law.
Federal courts have subject matter jurisdiction over all matters involving federal law.
decides cases involving crimes against
Those courts are called courts of General Jurisdiction.
local courts... but they may be taken up to higher courts
Small claims court
intermediate scrutiny