One secondary structure, α helix, is a delicate coil held together by hydrogen bonds every 4th amino acid. A structure with α helix is keratin, the material the human body uses to produce hair. The other secondary structure is β pleated sheet. In this one, two or more strands of β strands are connected by hydrogen bonds between parts of two parallel polypeptide backbones. This secondary structure is what spider webs are made of, and the hydrogen bonding makes it stronger than a strand of steel of the same weight. These secondary structures are unable to be formed without hydrogen bonding.
alpha Helix and Beta pleated sheet
hydrogen bonds
For the structure of hydrogen fluoride (HF) see the link bellow.
secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures, but not primary structure
The structural level of a protein is most affected by disruption would be the secondary structure. It is within the secondary structure where the folding and coiling of the protein is stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
regularly spaced hydrogen bondings
Tertiary structure
The primary structure is a one or two dimensional structure, whereas the secondary structure is a three dimensional structure in which different parts of the protein molecule bend and twist due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between atoms. This makes the secondary structure shorter than the primary structure.
The secondary structure of a protein results from hydrogen bonds.
Secondary tertiary is the R groups interactions that are ionic. The polypeptide chain also has disulfide bond, and hydrophobic interactions.
The primary structure of a protein is just an amino acid string; a polypeptide. The secondary structure of a protein is the hydrogen bonding of the side chains that form the polypeptide chain into alpha helices and beta sheets.
secondary structure ,hydrogen bonds