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Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth were the ones who virtually saved the early colony in New South Wales by finding a way across the Blue Mountains. They traversed previously unknown country, and so met with numerous problems due to the unfamiliarity of the countryside and the terrain.
The major problem that the three explorers had was continually confronting dead ends. When they followed river gullies, they ended up against impassable cliff faces. When they followed the mountain tops, they often found themselves on the edge of sheer cliffs too steep to take down their horses.
Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth were also going through countryside where there were no roads or tracks. They travelled through thick, impenetrable bushland which had to be hacked away with machetes.
Mosquitoes were a constant problem. Another fear was aboriginal attack: little was really known about the Aborigines, and it was not really understood that they were just as keen to avoid Europeans as Europeans were keen to avoid them.
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∙ 11y ago
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∙ 6y agoThe party left from Blaxland's South Creek farm in western Sydney, on 11 May 1813 and crossed the Nepean River later that day. They made their way over the mountains, following the ridges, and completed the crossing in 21 days. The explorers' success has been attributed to their decision to move on the ridges rather than through the valleys. The three explorers and two of their servants would set out each day, leaving the other two men at their campsite, and mark out a trail, before turning back later in the day to cut a path for the horses and allow the rest of the party to progress
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∙ 14y agoBlaxland, Lawson and Wentworth, first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains, took with them: * 3 convict servants (some sources say four servants, three of which were convicts) * 2 native guides * five hunting dogs * four pack horses The pack horses carried, among other things - * muskets * tents * billhooks and machetes for cutting through the dense bushland * hoes * compasses * salt meat * flour
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∙ 13y agoSome of the difficulties Blaxland, lawson and Wentworth experienced crossing the Blue Mountains were:
- The unfamiliarity of the territory and the extremely rugged terrain: while they did not follow the river valleys, invariably ending up against sheer cliff faces or mazes of impassable gorges like previous explorers, they faced difficulties trying to cross the ridges as they frequently found themselves standing on the edge of a steep precipice, looking down a sheer cliff.
- The men faced difficult terrain, and had to use machetes to hack their way through the thick scrub. When they did this, they had to leave their horses, hack through the bush, then return for their horses, effectively doubling their travel distance and time. This led to exhaustion.
- Uncertainty and fear of the Aborigines. While the Aborigines did not attack, their presence was considered a threat to the Europeans.
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∙ 14y agoGregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth were the first to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813.
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∙ 11y agoBlaxland, Wentworth and Lawson began their expedition to cross the Blue Mountains on the 11th of May 1813.
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Full names of explorers Lawson Wentworth and Blaxland who discovered the Blue Mountains in Australia?
William LawsonWilliam Charles WentworthGregory BlaxlandIncidentally, they did not discover the Blue Mountains. From the time of European settlement in 1788, everyone knew the Blue Mountains were there - that was the problem. No-one had found a way to cross them. Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth were the ones who found a route over the mountains, to the valuable pasture lands to the west.
Why did William Lawson explore the Blue Mountains?
William Lawson explored the Blue Mountains largely due to the influence of Gregory Blaxland. Blaxland was a wealthy grazier who had come to Australia in 1806. He stood to gain much by finding a route to new grasslands. Blaxland approached Governor Macquarie about funding an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains. Blaxland took along two other men: William Lawson, who was also a landholder, and magistrate with surveying experience; and William Wentworth, the first Australian-born explorer.
When did William WentWorth discover the Blue Mountains?
William Wentworth did not discover the Blue Mountains. These mountains were known from the time of the first European settlement in Australia, and had prevented Sydney from expanding as a colony, because they could not be crossed.William Wentworth was one of the first men to successfully cross the Blue Mountains. He explored with Gregory Blaxland and William Lawson in May 1813.
What did William Charles Wentworth explore?
William Charles Wentworth was one of first three Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. He achieved this with William Lawson and Gregory Blaxland in 1813.
What are the 3 full names of explorers who were sent to the blue mountains?
Numerous explorers were sent to try to cross the Blue Mountains in an attempt to find new land for the growing colony in New South Wales. The first successful explorers were William Charles Wentworth, William Lawson and Gregory Blaxland. Others who attempted the crossing before these three were George Caley, George Bass, Francis Barrallier, William Dawes and Watkin Tench, just to name a few.
Who were Gregory Blaxland William Lawson and WC Wentworth?
Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth were the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains (incidentally, Wentworth was Australian-born). This was significant because it enabled the expansion of the colony of Sydney to new and better pasturelands.
What did William wentworth explore?
William Charles Wentworth was one of first three Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. He achieved this with William Lawson and Gregory Blaxland in 1813.
How long did it take for Gregory Blaxland William Wentworth and Lieutenant Lawson to cross the Blue Mountains?
Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth departed South Creek, Sydney Cove, on 11 May 1813. On 31 May they reached Mount Blaxland, from where they could see the plains to the west. The journey took 21 days, not counting their return.
Full names of explorers Lawson Wentworth and Blaxland who discovered the Blue Mountains in Australia?
William LawsonWilliam Charles WentworthGregory BlaxlandIncidentally, they did not discover the Blue Mountains. From the time of European settlement in 1788, everyone knew the Blue Mountains were there - that was the problem. No-one had found a way to cross them. Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth were the ones who found a route over the mountains, to the valuable pasture lands to the west.
Who where the first settlers to find their way across the blue mountains?
The first explorers in Australia to cross the Blue Mountains of New South Wales were Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth. They achieved this in May 1813, twenty-five years after European settlement in Australia began.
When did Gregory Blaxland become a explorer?
Gregory Blaxland was, first and foremost, a grazier. He only became an explorer for the purpose of the expedition to cross the Blue Mountains, in 1813. After he, Lawson and Wentworth succeeded, he returned to farming and raising stock animals.
Who were the first 3 Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813?
William Lawson, William Wentworth and Gregory Blaxland.Two of them were European Australians - William Lawson and Gregory Blaxland. The third, William Wentworth, was the son of a convict woman and born on a convict ship travelling to Australia. In effect, this made him one of the first native-born Australians, which became known as currency lads (and lasses). Wentworth was the first truly Australian explorer.
Why did William Lawson explore the Blue Mountains?
William Lawson explored the Blue Mountains largely due to the influence of Gregory Blaxland. Blaxland was a wealthy grazier who had come to Australia in 1806. He stood to gain much by finding a route to new grasslands. Blaxland approached Governor Macquarie about funding an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains. Blaxland took along two other men: William Lawson, who was also a landholder, and magistrate with surveying experience; and William Wentworth, the first Australian-born explorer.
When did William WentWorth discover the Blue Mountains?
William Wentworth did not discover the Blue Mountains. These mountains were known from the time of the first European settlement in Australia, and had prevented Sydney from expanding as a colony, because they could not be crossed.William Wentworth was one of the first men to successfully cross the Blue Mountains. He explored with Gregory Blaxland and William Lawson in May 1813.
What made Wentworth Blaxland and Lawson famous in Australian history?
Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth were the first European explorers to successfully cross the Blue Mountains, doing so in 1813. By following the ridges rather than the river valleys, the three men succeeded in finding a way through the mountains which had virtually imprisoned Sydney for 25 years, preventing expansion of the colony and limited the availablitiy of farming and grazing land.
Did Wentworth Lawson and Blaxland get to the place they wanted to get?
As a matter of fact, they did. Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth are remembered for being the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813. The trip was difficult, being marked by rough terrain and unbelievably steep ravines and cliff faces, but the three men succeeded in crossing the mountain range that had prevented Sydney from expanding for twenty-five years.
What did William Charles Wentworth explore?
William Charles Wentworth was one of first three Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. He achieved this with William Lawson and Gregory Blaxland in 1813.
