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Thanksgiving was made a national holiday during the Civil War and was held on the last Thursday of November. It was President Roosevelt who declared that it be held on the third Thursday in November in 1941.
FDR.In 1939, 1940, and 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt, seeking to lengthen the Christmas shopping season, proclaimed Thanksgiving the third Thursday in November. Controversy followed, and Congress passed a joint resolution in 1941 decreeing that Thanksgiving should fall on the fourth Thursday of November, where it remains.Clarification: In 1863, Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving to be the last Thursday in November. Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1939, at the prompting of retailers who were concerned that Thanksgiving falling on November 30 would affect the amount that shoppers spent so wanted it moved one week earlier, declared Thanksgiving to be November 23, which was the fourth Thursday in November, not the third. In 1940, Roosevelt again moved Thanksgiving one week earlier - to the third Thursday in November, instead of the last (and, in this case, the fourth) Thursday.
Two Presidents actually: Lincoln in 1865 and later Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 through 1941, when it became set by law.In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving Day as the final Thursday in November. This was followed by annual proclamations by other Presidents until 1939, when November had five Thursdays. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in specifying "the second to last Thursday" adopted a precedent that he tried to carry over to 1940. This was opposed by many, and Congress passed two resolutions, the final one signed by FDR on December 26, 1941, firmly establishing the 4th Thursday date.
President George Washington proclaimed Thursday, November 26, 1789 to be "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer". He proclaimed a second Thanksgiving Day on Thursday, February 19, 1795. It wasn't until 1863 that President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday of November of every year to be "a day of Thanksgiving". In June 1870 it legally became a paid holiday for federal employees working within the District of Columbia. In 1885 the law was expanded to apply to federal employees nationwide. In 1939 and 1940, in order to help retail businesses by making the Christmas shopping season longer, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Thanksgiving Day to be the third Thursday of November. So many people protested the change in the Thanksgiving tradition that, as a compromise, Congress passed a bill making the fourth Thursday of November Thanksgiving Day. President Roosevelt signed the bill into law on December 26, 1941, and it remains in effect to this day.
On December 26th, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a law sent him by the US Congress officially designating the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day, beginning with 1942. He originally set it as the fourth Thursday in 1939, a year with five November Thursdays, to lengthen the Christmas shopping season.
No. The Continental Congress did proclaim a national day of thanksgiving each year during the Revolutionary War, but the date varied each year; the first was Thursday December 18, 1777. In 1863, Lincoln declared that the last Thursday of November would be a day of thanksgiving. Presidents after followed Lincoln in declaring the last Thursday of November as a day of thanksgiving, but this was by Presidential Proclamation, and so while it became tradition it was not a matter of law. In 1939 Roosevelt pushed Thanksgiving back to the second-to-last Thursday in November, in order to allow more time for Christmas shopping, and thus to stimulate the economy during the depression. Some states followed Roosevelt's proclamation, whereas others followed tradition. Some followed both. Since states were split in their observance, Congress passed a bill requiring Thanksgiving to be observed on the fourth Thursday of November, which could be both the second to last and the last Thursday of the month, depending on the year.
In 1939, at the request of business, Rooseelt declared that Thanksgivng would be celbrated on the fourth Thursday of November, rather than the traditional last Thursday, as the last Thursday in November that year was November 30th. Business complained that they were losing an entire week of Christmas shopping for that reason, in a still shaky economy. There was some protest, and some states even refused to honor the request, holding Thanksgiving on November 30th anyway. But by 1941, congress had passed a measure making Thanksgiving the fourth Thursday of November from henceforth, which it still is.
June 22, 1939 fell on a Thursday.
February 9, 1939 was a Thursday.
16 March 1939 was a Thursday.
The first Thanksgiving was on Thursday, November 26, 1789, and the second Thanksgiving was on Thursday, February 19, 1795. In 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving Day be observed every year on the last Thursday of November, which is the Thursday after Nov. 23 and before Dec. 1. From 1863 through 1938, there were only two years in which Thanksgiving was not observed on the last Thursday of November. In 1939 and 1940, during the Great Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt made Thanksgiving the third Thursday of November (Nov. 16, 1939 and Nov. 21, 1940) in the hopes of boosting the economy by making the Christmas shopping season longer. So many people were against the change that Congress passed a bill in 1941 which, as a compromise, made Thanksgiving the fourth Thursday of November, which is the Thursday after Nov. 21 and before Nov. 29. President Roosevelt signed it into law on Friday, December 26, 1941.