Catholic tradition says that Saint Peter went to Rome, perhaps in the 60s of the first century, and became the first bishop of Rome. However, John W. O'Malley, S.J. says in A History of the Popes that no one piece of evidence states in straightforward and unambiguous language either that Peter went to Rome or that he died there.
Francis A. Sullivan says, in From Apostles to Bishops, that there is a general agreement among scholars, including Catholic scholars, that the church of Rome was led by a council of presbyters until well into the second century, with no evidence of a ruling bishop before this. The first bishop of Rome was probably either Pius I or Anicetus , in the middle of the second century.
No, St. Paul was never the Bishop of Rome.
As the Bishop of Rome his assigned church was the Basilica of St. John Lateran.
Was Patrick the bishop of Rome? No. That would have made him the pope and he was never a pope.
St. Valentine of Rome was a priest, possibly a bishop.
Paul was beheaded in Rome.
St. Paul was beheaded in Rome.
Valentine was a priest, possibly a bishop, in Rome.
She was canonized on October 1, 2000, by Pope John Paul II in Rome.
Because Rome is where the successor of St. Peter is the bishop. This person is the pope. St. Peter was given special authority by Jesus and was martyred in Rome. When he died, the his authority went to the next pope. The pope now is Pope Benedict XVI. Paul was also martyred in Rome and he is also very important to Christianity.
Roman Catholic AnswerSt. Peter and St. Paul established the Church in Rome, and they are both buried there, so it was in the first century; St. Peter is buried underneath the high altar in St. Peter's Basilica, you can see his tomb if you visit there; St. Paul is buried in St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome.
Catholics, especially Roman Catholics hold Rome in an important place since the first bishop of Rome (The pope) was St. Peter.Roman Catholic AnswerRome has been the primatial see of Christendom since St. Peter (who arrived there in A.D. 42, and St. Paul (who arrived in A.D. 60) and who were both martyred there under Nero, most probably in A.D. 64. Except for the Avignon residence of the Popes from 1309 to 1377, the Vicar of Christ (the successor of St. Peter) has always resided in Rome.
St. Eugene de Mazenod became a bishop in Marseille, France.
Valentine of Rome was a Catholic priest, possibly a bishop.