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Diffen lan vs wan

Updated: 12/9/2022
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A local area network (LAN) exists in a house or a university campus, while a wide area network (WAN) exists over many office buildings separated by a vast distance. The office buildings in a WAN may be in different countries or even continents. For example, the headquarters building may be in the USA, the regional office building may be in the UK, and the branch office building may be in India. The workers in the three buildings use WAN to collaborate with each other. The internet can also be considered as a WAN.

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What is the difference between WAN and LAN?

The other difference between LAN and WAN, is the speed of the network. The maximum speed of a LAN can be 1000 megabits per second, while the speed of a WAN can go up to 150 megabits per second. This means the speed of a WAN, is one-tenth of the speed of a LAN. A WAN is usually slower because it has lower bandwidth. Computers in a LAN can share a printer, if they are all in the same LAN. On the other hand, a WAN cannot share a printer, so a computer in one country cannot use a printer in another country. A LAN does not need a dedicated computer to direct traffic to and from the Internet, unlike a WAN that needs a special-purpose computer, whose only purpose is to send and receive data from the Internet. Another LAN vs. WAN comparison is the cost of the network. A WAN is more expensive than a LAN. It is easier to expand a LAN than a WAN. The equipment needed for a LAN is a network interface card (NIC), a switch and a hub. On the other hand, the equipment needed to connect a WAN to the Internet is a modem and a router. The modem may be a cable modem or a DSL modem that is connected to a wall jack, while the router should be configured so that it can handle the packets traveling between the WAN and the Internet. In LAN vs. WAN, there is a difference in the networking standard used. A LAN uses the Ethernet standard, while a WAN uses the T1 standard. Before Ethernet, the protocols used for LAN were Attached Resource Computer Network (ARCNET) and Token Ring. The protocols used for WAN are Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Another protocol for WAN is Packet over SONET/SDH (PoS), where SONET stands for Synchronous Optical Networking and SDH stands for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. The first WAN protocol was X.25, while an advanced WAN protocol is Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). The hardware in a LAN is connected with 10Base-T cable connectors, while a WAN is connected via leased lines or satellites. Here is an explanation of LANs and WANs. A LAN is easy to set up, as you need to slip the NIC into the PCI slot (for desktop computers) or PCMCIA slot (for laptop computers). You also need to install the driver for the NIC. The NIC can be connected to the network using the RJ45 port. On the other hand, a WAN is very difficult to set up. There is often an appliance to optimize the WAN. There is also a device to cache WAN data, so workers in the branch office can quickly access documents. The router also has Quality of Service (QoS) built in, so that it gives priority to certain kinds of traffic. There are various topologies available in LAN and WAN networking. The most common topologies in LAN and WAN networks are ring and star. The ring topology is a network in which every node (every computer) is connected to exactly two other nodes. The star topology is a network in which all the nodes (called leaf nodes or peripheral nodes) are connected to a central node.


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Networks are classified as either local area networks or wide area networks?

Comparison chartImprove this chartLANWANData transmission Error:Experiences fewer data transmission errorsExperiences more data transmission errors as compared to LANData transfer rates:LANs have a high data transfer rateWANs have a lower data transfer rate as compared to LANsTechnology:Tend to use certain connectivity technologies, primarily Ethernet and Token RingWANs tend to use technology like MPLS, ATM, Frame Relay and X.25 for connectivity over the longer distancesConnection:one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio wavesComputers connected to a wide-area network are often connected through public networks, such as the telephone system. They can also be connected through leased lines or satellitesspeed:high speed(1000mbps)less speed(150mbps)Maintenance costs:Because it covers a relatively small geographical area, LAN is easier to maintain at relatively low costs.Maintaining WAN is difficult because of its wider geographical coverage and higher maintenance costs.Fault Tolerance:LANs tend to have less problems associated with them, as there are a smaller amount of systems to deal with.WANs tend to be less fault tolerant. as it consists of a large amount of systems there is a lower amount of fault tolerance.Example:Network in an organization can be a LANInternet is the best example of a WANGeographical spread:Have a small geographical range and do not need any leased telecommunication linesHave a large geographical range generally spreading across boundaries and need leased telecommunication linesSet-up costs:If there is a need to set-up a couple of extra devices on the network, it is not very expensive to do thatIn this case since networks in remote areas have to be connected hence the set-up costs are higherOwnership:Typically owned, controlled, and managed by a single person or organizationWANs (like the Internet) are not owned by any one organization but rather exist under collective or distributed ownership and management over long distancesDefinition:LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network covering a small geographic area, like a home, office, schools, or group of buildings.WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad area (e.g., any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries over a long distanceComponents:layer 2 devices like switches, bridges. layer1 devices like hubs , repeatersLayers 3 devices Routers, Multi-layer Switches and Technology specific devices like ATM or Frame-relay Switches etc.A local area network (LAN) exists in a house or a university campus, while a wide area network (WAN) exists over many office buildings separated by a vast distance. The office buildings in a WAN may be in different countries or even continents. For example, the headquarters building may be in the USA, the regional office building may be in the UK, and the branch office building may be in India. The workers in the three buildings use WAN to collaborate with each other. The Internet can also be considered as a WAN. Let's take a look at the LAN vs. WAN comparison check.Difference between LAN and WANThe other difference between LAN and WAN, is the speed of thenetwork. The maximum speed of a LAN can be 1000 megabits per second, while the speed of a WAN can go up to 150 megabits per second. This means the speed of a WAN, is one-tenth of the speed of a LAN. A WAN is usually slower because it has lower bandwidth.Computers in a LAN can share a printer, if they are all in the same LAN. On the other hand, a WAN cannot share a printer, so a computer in one country cannot use a printer in another country. A LAN does not need a dedicated computer to direct traffic to and from the Internet, unlike a WAN that needs a special-purpose computer, whose only purpose is to send and receive data from the Internet.Another LAN vs. WAN comparison is the cost of the network. A WAN is more expensive than a LAN. It is easier to expand a LAN than a WAN. The equipment needed for a LAN is a network interface card (NIC), a switch and a hub. On the other hand, the equipment needed to connect a WAN to the Internet is a modem and a router. The modem may be a cable modem or a DSL modem that is connected to a wall jack, while the router should be configured so that it can handle the packets traveling between the WAN and the Internet.In LAN vs. WAN, there is a difference in the networking standard used. A LAN uses the Ethernet standard, while a WAN uses the T1 standard. Before Ethernet, the protocols used for LAN were Attached Resource Computer Network (ARCNET) and Token Ring. The protocols used for WAN are Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Another protocol for WAN is Packet over SONET/SDH (PoS), where SONET stands for Synchronous Optical Networking and SDH stands for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. The first WAN protocol was X.25, while an advanced WAN protocol is Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). The hardware in a LAN is connected with 10Base-T cable connectors, while a WAN is connected via leased lines or satellites.Here is an explanation of LANs and WANs. A LAN is easy to set up, as you need to slip the NIC into the PCI slot (for desktop computers) or PCMCIA slot (for laptop computers). You also need to install the driver for the NIC. The NIC can be connected to the network using the RJ45 port.On the other hand, a WAN is very difficult to set up. There is often an appliance to optimize the WAN. There is also a device to cache WAN data, so workers in the branch office can quickly access documents. The router also has Quality of Service (QoS) built in, so that it gives priority to certain kinds of traffic.There are various topologies available in LAN and WAN networking. The most common topologies in LAN and WAN networks are ring and star. The ring topology is a network in which every node (every computer) is connected to exactly two other nodes. The star topology is a network in which all the nodes (called leaf nodes or peripheral nodes) are connected to a central node.


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An intranet is similar to the Internet itself in many ways, but for the fact it is a severely reduced version, accessible and editable only by certain listed parties. Information can be posted, edited and retrieved from it in much the same way as the Internet as a whole; however, it can be considered much more reliable as (for example) employees within a company can be confident that the company intranet system holds valid information, whereas information on the web is not always entirely reliable and should be treated with appropriate skepticism and caution when being cited. A WAN (I'll assume you know what it stands for), is exactly what it says on the tin. It is a network between terminals spread out over a large distance. It is a more secure data transfer method than the public Internet: of course assuming said network has safeguards and security protocols, for which there would be no reason to assume it wouldn't. In conclusion and to round to your answer: An intranet is a system akin to a miniature "world-wide-web" only accessible to predefined users. Whereas, a Wide Area Network is in its simplest form a much further expanded version of the basic LAN networks employed by many businesses, governing bodies, educational institutions and other independent entities with use of a computer system. Examples: Canon Global Inc. as an international company do make use of an internal network: The Canon Intranet. Whereas... Major Oil Companies may well find it easier to run a WAN, as they have many derivative branches that perform independent tasks long distances away from one another that must share information (i.e. extraction, distillation, offices, etc).