ISDN make a separation between user data and voice,in ISDN there are two type of channels, D Channels and B channel, there ability is different, in bandwidth and they have different type of combination, D channel has 16 Kbps bit and it used for controlling, but B channel have 64 Kbps its used for actual transfer of user data many variation of combination between D and B channels but the basic equation where (2B+d) which means too data channel plus one control and that known as BRI (basic Rate Interface) its normally user for home uses, another combination is PRI (Primary Rate Interface) which use more than two B channel plus single D channel this type used for business solution, There are different combination to these channels in most of countries like in Europe they make combination on B+D equivalent to E1(2048)Mbps, in US Equivalent to T1 (1.544 )Mbps, but in OSI this is the responsibility of transport layer to recognize the physical capacity and isolate that from upper layers by making framing to big amount of data to smaller one and put controls to let image transport layer in destination notice that, OSI have seven layer, and all those layer are active instead ISDN is reach only third Layer (network layer), OSI is connection less protocol and it depends in HDLC which is packet protocol technique, instead ISDN built up X.25 which is connection oriented in sense of VC (virtual circuit), ISDN basically make a distinction between user data and voice cause is based on subscriber or telephony system, but OSI make mixture of data stream by using transport layer and it manage to hide the l, in than layer there is a multiplexing process for session layer to make all those distinct process (user application) transfer in one virtual connection and to be controlled via transport layer. ISDN (RM) have thee palnes user managment and control palnes but OSI (RM) have only one planes user palne in ISDN equivelant to signaling use plane in OSI , manament and those are the basic deference's
RM= Reference Model.
data link
what osi layer is responsible for routing, message fragmentation, and reasembly
There are in total seven layers in OSI model . OSI model layer that is responsible for the termination of connections between hosts is session layer . Session layer is responsible for the dialog control .
osi modal is deovaped by iso company it has 7 layers but ATM modal has a 4 layers osi modal have a physical layer,datalink layer,network layer, trasport layer, session layer, perastion layer, application layer, but
layer 4 - transport layer
It depends on what kind of model it is, but in the model for computer 321O, it is on the layer between trhe keyboard and the behind screen, and there is a button with the osi code and there says everything.
The INTERNET LAYER of OSI model exists for "routing" and providing a single network interface to the upper layers.
OSI stands for Open system interconnection model. Application layer is the seventh layer in OSI model.
layer 3
presentation layer is used
Application layer is a component of the OSI model of computer communication. Application software is programs that run on computers so that you can "do something" such as write a document.
data link layer