When you cycle on the road, you cycle like a car would drive, on the left if in Britain, most other places the right side
Cyclists are supposed to ride in the same direction as motorized vehicle traffic.
Slow down and let the car pass, and then pass the bicyclist
Slow down and let the car pass, and then pass the bicyclist
p. 13-2 of Texas Driver's Handbook: #7.Persons riding two abreast shall not impede the normal and reasonable flow of traffic on the roadway. Persons riding two abreast on a laned roadway must ride in a single lane.
When setting up for a left turn at an intersection.
In the US, it is legal to overtake and pass a bicycle. However, as with all road obstacles, the passing must be done safely. As well, the bicyclist also has "rules of the road" responsibilities, including not to impede traffic and to use all precautions to bike safely... including to move as far right and off the road as possible so that traffic has the right of way.* Important - Bicycles must travel in the same direction as traffic which is on the right lane (right shoulder for bikes) in the US, and not ride "against" traffic. City traffic and bicyclists often have more risks to each other, because there is no road shoulder.
No way of telling here, it's entirely dependent on the traffic situation.
It is legal to ride a bicycle on a right shoulder of an expressway.
A bicyclist is a person who rides a bicycle.
..traffic permitting, give him some extra room as you're overtaking.
Bicyclist's is the possessive form.
It's not clear what your question is, but generally speaking legal bike riding at night require the bike to be fitted with forward facing white reflector, rearward facing red reflector and side facing yellow/orange reflectors as well as forward facing white light and rearward facing red light.