Yes, there are some more or less similar laws in Czech Republic, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and Poland
Constitution
In some countries, yes. All of the United States's laws are based on the constitution. In other countries, no.
The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal laws are the supreme law in the land. State laws are inferior to federal law and are invalidated if there is a conflict IF the federal government chooses to act.
The other countries are just as strict as America's. :)
different countries have different laws. This means that these laws are also the basis of the rights and obligations of the people in that country. This is what differs between countries.
Alliances were made and the countries were trying to disobey other countries laws and arrangements.
Yes it is, but laws are different in other countries
the executive branch :)
It is still illegal even if you are not on any countries soil, when you take off from the ground it is understood that you are already in the country where the plane will land and therefore that countries laws are in effect.
It is unclear how this would be measured. Laws are written and organized differently in different countries, some as direct legislation, case law, regulations, and informal customs. Additionally, some countries regulate different fields more strongly than other countries, but conversely will regulate other fields less strongly to compensate. Additionally, the "lawless" countries are more often countries with bad enforcement mechanisms than countries devoid of laws.
Products made in United States sell in other countries depending on trading laws and the countries relationship with the U.S.
Inhaling things not meant to be inhaled is a crime.