yes it can, if the compresser locks up the belt can be destroyed.
There can be quite a few reasons as to why the compressor is squealing when the a/c is activated. The most common cause is a loose accessory drive belt (or serpentine belt on some vehicles). Another cause is a loose or weak a/c clutch or possibly a faulty or defective compressor. Try tightening or replacing the accessory drive belt/serpentine belt. If that does not work, have compressor checked at a qualified repair facility.
open drive
If this is the a/c compressor, yes you can. You will just not have air.
If you have a short belt that bypasses the compressor you can drive without air conditioning. If your belt is completely off, you can drive without ac, power steering, water pump and alternator for about a quarter mile before your engine overheats.
increase drive pulley size
Tighten the belt. The belt drive the AC compressor. On some cars the compressor engages when the defrost is on to remove moisture from the air before it's heated for the defrosters.
Faulty construction of the tire of damage from a road hazard.
Usually the accessory drive belt is faulty
Have your mechanic run the serpentine belt around the compressor. I had a bad compressor last year, and the mechanic just re-routed the belt until I could afford a new compressor-then he installed it and re-routed the belt again so it would run the compressor. Purchase a serpentine belt the same vehicle but without A/C. The shorter belt will drive all the other accessories and is routed the same as the belt used with A/C, except for the compressor.
if stuck means the pulley wheel on compressor is not turning, it means the cluth in the compressor is faulty. you need to have new one installed or remove pulley belt from that pully before it screws up the belt if serpentine belt you will need to use a smaller belt
Loose accessory drive belt, faulty accessory belt tensioner (if applicable).
A drive belt will go around the pulley on the alternator . If you have a serpentine belt it will drive all the accessories attached to the engine . Alternator , power steering pump , air conditioning compressor etc .