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the fuel cells convert hydrogen into energy using a converter and that energy is used to power the vehicle
Cells do not choose their source of energy.
From fuel used in car
None of the Apollo spacecrafts has solar cells. All of them used fuel cells and chemical batteries to provide energy.
The most important advantage of fuel cells is that their only byproduct is water, and of course discarded parts. The disadvantage is that the hydrogen used in them has to be electrolyzed from water or found in some other way. Because of the law of conservation of energy, fuel cells do not produce energy, they only store it.
The most important advantage of fuel cells is that their only byproduct is water, and of course discarded parts. The disadvantage is that the hydrogen used in them has to be electrolyzed from water or found in some other way. Because of the law of conservation of energy, fuel cells do not produce energy, they only store it.
Two reasons:Weight. Batteries are heavier per energy unit than fuel cells.Capacity. Fuel cells can store much more energy than batteries.As a bonus, the weight for the fuel cell fuel reduces the weight of another required consumable: water. The "exhaust" of fuel cells is pure water which astronauts can drink.
Hydrogen fuel cells powered the Apollo space craft of the 1960's. They're also used today as large power plants for rural areas
Cells primarily use carbohydrates, especially glucose, which is broken down during cellular respiration, forming molecules of ATP, which are used by the cells in order to get energy to do work (cellular activities). Cells get energy from ATP molecules when they are broken down into ADP and P, which releases energy.
Fuel cells come in many varieties. Low-temperature designs such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells [PEMFC's, also known as polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells] are mostly aimed at portable and transport applications
do the math
Fuel cells are a manufactured item and are not renewable. The fuel that is used in the fuel cells can either be renewable (alcohol, methane from waste digestion,hydrogen from wind or solar conversion of water) or non-renewable (Hydrogen or methane from oil and gas production, alcohol from industrial processes)