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Usually, the (existing) auto insurance that the renter has on himself - will "follow" the vehicle. One would hope that said renter has full coverage including comprehensive & collision coverage (and not just "liability") coverage when renting a vehicle. Otherwise, a smashed or damaged rental would be the renters responsibility. All of this assumes that the renter did not purchase insurance coverage from the rental car company.

If the renter of the vehicle let another driver use the rental car and that new driver was not listed on the rental form -- then their insurance (the 2nd driver's) would become "secondary." That is, if a liability claim arose and the original renters coverage was inadequate to cover the damages from the claim -- then the driver at the time of the accident would find that his insurer might have to pay something to the party that was hurt to satisfy the total claim amount. If a rental driver maims a plastic surgeon, he may get a judgement for $3 million. Most drivers do not have that level of liability coverage. Hence, the secondary coverage. If both coverage's combined cannot satisfy the claim, then the surgeon could come after the renter and the driver and he will obtain a judgment against the personal assets of the renter and the driver. I have seen folks that have had their paychecks garnished for 35 years -- to satisfy a debt due to an accident and their inadequate insurance. A simple way to protect yourself (if you have any assets) is to purchase an "umbrella policy." Hulk Hogan sued his agent for not recommending an umbrella policy - after his son was involved in an accident that resulted in death. He won in court. Google the terms: "Hulk Hogan and umbrella policy lawsuit."

At least that is the way it is in Missouri. All 50 states have their own laws when it comes to insurance. However, the question of coverage following the driver is pretty well accepted.

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Q: Does liability insurance follow the driver of a rented vehicle or the renter of the rented vehicle?
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