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Does low alternator cause battery damage?

Updated: 12/22/2022
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13y ago

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An alternator that is charging insufficiently won't necessarily damage a battery unless it is driven that way for a very long time. More often a failed voltage regulator ( internal in most modern alternators ) or a failed rectifier in the alternator will damage a battery.

To test your alternator you will need a volt meter. Start the vehicle and test the voltage across the battery terminals. Put the positive lead of your meter to the positive terminal on the battery. The rate of charge ( reading on your volt meter ) should be 13 to 14 volts; if it is lower your alternator is insufficiently charging. Have a friend step on the gas and hold the motor at about 2000 rpms. Repeat the test on the battery; if the voltage reads above 14 volts your voltage regulator has failed. Testing rectification from your alternator requires an osciliscope. However, normally if the rectification diodes fail your alternator quits charging and you will have determined this with your first test.

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Q: Does low alternator cause battery damage?
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