No, but a bad alternator will.
No, that has nothing to do with idle speed.
Not likely but possible.
if you are trying to change it while it is running it always needs an earth for the ecu otherwise there should not be any reason connected with the battery to cause idle problem
An engine usually has a higher idle speed when the ac is running. If the high speed idle does not operate then the ac will cause the engine to stall.
The alternator will not draw power from the battery but the rest of the vehicle systems will. If your alternator is not functioning properly the battery takes the toll.
The idle is not adjustable. It is computer controlled with a idle air control motor that is on the back of the throttle body. If your idle speed is incorrect you either have a computer that has "forgot" how to idle or a sensor issue. You need to have it checked for codes, if no codes you need to reset the computer's memory. You can reset the memory by unhooking the battery for 5 minutes. If it now idles properly you should have the battery tested, a weak battery can cause the computer to "forget" how to idle.
Defective alternator, dead cell in battery, something on pulling power from the battery when the vehicle is idle, corroded battery cable connections, or loose alternator drive belt.
Idle speed is not adjustable. It is controlled by the engine copmuter. If your idle speed is too high or low you have a problem with a sensor or the idle air controll actuator. Also, a weak battery can cause the idle too be erratic
Higher output for a minimum amount of horse power required to turn it. which means greater efficiency. also more compact. A generator will better charge a badly run down battery due to its lower current output. An alternator will try to charge a battery to fast which may damage the alternator and or battery. It outputs from 13.5 to 15.5 volts at idle, unlike a generator that will not operate at full efficiency at idle.
Worn fan belt, or maybe its your power steering box low on fluid.
The battery light tells you the system is not charging, if it comes on at idle or low rpm it is likely a weak or failing alternator. The idle being too low can also cause it to come on.
3 things you need to check:Check if your battery is lowCheck if your alternator is producing electricityCheck if your IACV(Idle Air Control Valve) has leaks