it erupts from the mantle witch is part of the structure of the earth.
Yes, magma erupts from the earth's mantle.
At the mid-ocean ridges.
In the mid Atlantic (mid-ocean) ridge :)
lava chambers
Yes
When spreading molten material rises from the mantle in the sea-floor and erupts, it can create sea mounts, which are underwater mountains. If enough material is ejected, the mounts will break through the surface of the water to create islands.
The older oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center and is eventualy subducted back into the mantle.
They can erupt anytime, when magma rises from the mantle and spews out of the volcano.
When one plate slides beneath another it carries volatiles such as water with it. These substances get into the mantle rock and lower the temperature needed for it to melt. This molten material then rises as it is less dense and forms volcanoes as it reaches the surface.
The when it is inside the earth, the lava is called magma. It is composed of molten rock. It originates from the melting of rock in the mantle and the crust. How the material melts depends on the geologic setting. At divergent plate boundaries the crust becomes thinner, which reduces pressure on the mantle and lowers the melting point, causing some of it to melt. At subduction zones, volatile components such as water are introduced into the mantle, which also lowers the melting point. At hot spots, material rises from the hotter lower mantle to the upper mantle, and thus experiences lower pressure. The magma then rises through the crust to erupt from volcanoes. As the magma rises it sometimes melts some of the crust. Since some of the original magma solidifies this does not increase the total amount of magma but it is important in that it alters the magma's composition and thus its behavior.
When spreading molten material rises from the mantle in the sea-floor and erupts, it can create sea mounts, which are underwater mountains. If enough material is ejected, the mounts will break through the surface of the water to create islands.
When spreading molten material rises from the mantle in the sea-floor and erupts, it can create sea mounts, which are underwater mountains. If enough material is ejected, the mounts will break through the surface of the water to create islands.
The intense heat in the Earth's core causes molten rock in Earth's mantle to shift. That causes a pattern called a convection cell which forms when material rises, cools, and sinks. When the material sinks, it is warmed and rises again.
The older oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center and is eventualy subducted back into the mantle.
The older oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center and is eventualy subducted back into the mantle.
They can erupt anytime, when magma rises from the mantle and spews out of the volcano.
yes. :)
It gets pushed out to either side of the mid-ocean ridge.
Mantle plum
The intense heat in the Earth's core causes molten rock in Earth's mantle to shift. That causes a pattern called a convection cell which forms when material rises, cools, and sinks. When the material sinks, it is warmed and rises again.
magma
the mantle