Unwanted Substances and Waste Products
oxygen
no
What you are considering when you are referring to how easily materials can pass through a membrane is how permeable the cell wall or membrane is.
Substances that can freely pass through the plasma membrane must be small and non-polar.
The speed doesn't necessarily determine the permeability, but the size does. Smaller molecules such as O2 can easily enter the cell while CO2 leaves the cell. There are other criteria that also determines whether a molecule can pass through the plasma membrane such as its solubility. Fat soluble molecules such as steroids can easily pass through the membrane.
oxygen
no
The membrane
plasma protein
What you are considering when you are referring to how easily materials can pass through a membrane is how permeable the cell wall or membrane is.
Substances that can freely pass through the plasma membrane must be small and non-polar.
There are glucose carriers in the plasma membrane
The speed doesn't necessarily determine the permeability, but the size does. Smaller molecules such as O2 can easily enter the cell while CO2 leaves the cell. There are other criteria that also determines whether a molecule can pass through the plasma membrane such as its solubility. Fat soluble molecules such as steroids can easily pass through the membrane.
Only nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can pass through the bi-lipid membrane. For example, hormones are nonpolar, and they can pass through the membrane.
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable; it allows some substances to pass through but prevents the passage of other substances
The cytoplasm of a cell is surrounded by a cell membrane or plasma membrane. The membrane is said to be 'semi-permeable', in that it can either let a substance pass through freely, pass through to a limited extent or not pass through at all.the membrane is somewhat effective at letting fluids through
It is because of the make up of the membrane. Most of the bilayer is hydrophobic; therefore water or water-soluble molecules do not pass through easily. Other do pass through easily. A cell controls what moves through the membrane by means of membrane proteins embedded in the phospholipid bilayer.