There is an increase in the chance of for instance, Downs syndrome as the mother gets older.
You cannot be a carrier of the disease, Either you have it, and offspring can inherit it, or you don't- and it stops there.
Mating with a mother or close relative does not always result in abnormal offspring, but it DOES increase the chances that offspring may be born abnormal. Cells contain genetic materiel 1/2 of which comes from the father and 1/2 from the mother. This means that all genetic material, apart from that of the sexual genetic material, is pared and any faults in one set are usually corrected by the (good) set form the other parent. When close family members reproduce the chances of getting a pair of faulty genetic sets increases and abnormal offspring become more likely, especially if this inbreeding continues for generations.
increase genetic diversity
Yes. They can pass it on to their offspring.
Sickle cell can not be "caught". It is an inherited genetic disease and is only in the African American community.
Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity, because the offspring will not be genetically identical to either parent, being a genetic blend of the two parents.
As the disease is genetic, DS women have nearly a 50% chance of passing on DS to their offspring if the father does not have DS.
no if the one of the parents have it and it is genetic then yes. but in this case no because it is not genetic
No, HIV is a communicable disease caused by a virus, not by genetics.
No, because he or she cannot pass the gene on to his or her offspring (because he or she does not have a copy of the gene).
If it is a genetic disease/disorder that means it is a problem in the person's DNA which was created before the birth therefore it is not acquired. Although it can be inherited, it can also have no relation to the family of the offspring whatsoever.
A carrier of a genetic disorder who does not show symptoms is most likely to be heterozygous for the trait and able to transmit it to his offspring. The term heterozygous refers to a pair of gene with one dominant trait and one recessive trait.