Yes, it separates into subunits which can later be reassembled for protein synthesis.
Yes, Ribosomes are the site protein synthesis because they are made up of RNA
Yes. mRNA carries the genetic code to a ribosome and transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to their correct location according to the mRNA code.
Yes
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storing sugar and providing structure
folate and Vitamin B12
RNA is important in that it also serves as a messenger from the cell's nucleus. RNA is the coding sequence that gets directly transcribed from nuclear DNA. Without the messenger RNA to recode and transfer this information, genetic instructions cannot be executed.
mRNA (messenger RNA) - It's the only type of RNA that carries protein-building informationtRNA (transfer RNA) - Type of RNA that delivers amino acids to ribosomes during translation in the order specified by the mRNArRNA (ribosomal RNA) - A type of RNA that becomes part of ribosomes.For more information see the related questions below.
The mitochondria carry out aerobic cellular respiration, and ribosomes carry out protein synthesis.
Although rRNA is paramount in the process of translation, protein factors also are required for the efficient synthesis of a protein. Protein factors participate in the initiation, elongation, and termination of protein synthesis. P-loop NTPases of the G-protein family play particularly important roles. Recall that these proteins serve as molecular switches as they cycle between a GTP-bound form and a GDP-bound form.
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contain the hereditary information for the protein.
Two fundamental roles of DNA are:To direct protein synthesisReplicate itself before cell division
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The regulation of heterotrimeric G-proteins is similar to the regulation of signal transduction. Just like in signal transduction, the activation and deactivation of heterotrimeric G-proteins involve different regulatory mechanisms such as phosphorylation, nucleotide binding, and protein-protein interactions. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular signaling and control various physiological functions.
storing sugar and providing structure
1. They are the building blocks of proteins. They create polypeptide chains which create DNA (a protein). 2. They can be metabolized to produce energy. 3. They can act as starting material for bio-synthesis of neurotransmitters, hormones and other biochemical compounds. 4. Some can act as neurotransmitters.
Glycoprotein is a channel protein which contains oligosaccharide chains. They also consist of a carbohydrate which facilitates the various roles in the body.
folate and Vitamin B12
storing sugar and providing structure