No - the moon travels along the same path that the sun and planets travel - the ecliptic. Orion's belt is too far below the ecliptic.
does the moon ever appear blue and if so, why?
Earthโs Moon is far from the Astroid belt. However, the main belt astroid Ida has its own moon called Dactyl.
No. No humans have ever gotten further away than the Moon, and at this rate, it'll be a century or more before anybody gets out to the asteroid belt.
None. No person has ever gone farther than the moon.
It will appear as a Gibbous moon (3/4 of a full moon).
it would still appear to rotate
it would still appear to rotate
it appears after the crescent moon.
because the moon and sun are so far they appear to be moving.
The patches on the moon are the crators, the crators have shadows which make the craters darker. Which makes the moon appear patchy.
No. The moon reflects light from the sun. The light reaches the Earth through the atmosphere. If the atmosphere contains particles, dust, or water vapour, the moon may appear slightly different from normal but unfortunately, not rainbow.
In August, 2011, New Moon is the night of August 28th. Note that "New Moon" visually doesn't appear - there is no moon to seeon the night of "new moon".