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Yes and no.

The speed of an airplane is determined by how hard you throw it. After you throw it, the plane will slow down because of drag. The more drag a plane has, the faster it will slow down.

In full scale airplanes a high aspect wing (long skinny) such as a glider has a high lift and low drag. A low aspect wing( short and thicker) has more drag. Until trans-sonic speeds.

In a paper airplane the Reynolds number is so low that the transition from laminar to turbulent flow happens almost immediately so airfoil shape means little here. What is important is that the Center of Gravity is in front of the Center of Lift. This is why most paper airplanes are delta shaped, and the ones that aren't are flying wing designs with a great majority of folds in the front for added weight there.

So, as mentioned before, the speed of a plane is affected by how hard you throw it. What should be considered is that if the wings are small, you need to throw it harder to give it enough lift, and if the wings are long and narrow then you should throw it softer. In this regard, the wing would affect the speed of an airplane.

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Q: Does the wing of a paper airplane affect the speed of a paper airplane?
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