increased spitting (it out).
Because in high concentrations you will have scattering, multi event absorbance, and self-absorbance which are mostly non-linear effects and are not described by the Beer's law.
Non - Alcoholic beer.
Yes, there is carbohydrate in beer.
there is non-alcoholic beer??? that's isn't even beer!!! If it isn't beer, it is not called Non-alcoholic beer. It is called Root Beer, which is a soft drink, or something else. Non-alcoholic beer has MOST of the alcohol removed, but NOT ALL. There is still some alcohol left in it so, if you drink enough you can still get drunk.
Beer
yes, it is non-alcoholic
No.
how do we separate the effects of specific and non specific drug effects
I do not know
Yes you can. Nowadays most beer brands also sell non alcoholic beverages, the taste changes but you can get it in the majority of supermarkets.
It is possible they say to cut back on smoking, make sure you rinse with non-alcholholic mouth wash after you smoke and eat, and sea salt cleanses twice a day morning night. that should help :)
Colored bottle blocks the light. The light effects the yeast making skunky beer.