Polymerase is the enzyme that speeds up the sugar to phosphate bonds in DNA.
An enzyme called HELICASE breaks the sugar to phosphate bonds in DNA strands to initiate DNA replication and DNA transcription.
DNA polymerase III
D. DNA polymerase :)
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
Exergonic reactions release energy and ATP is the one to store that released energy. ATP has a phosphate group, and when transfered to a molecule like an enzyme, the enzyme is "phosphorylated." Phosphorylation allows molecules to get their bonds to a transition state and overcome the activation energy to make a reaction spontaneous.
An enzyme called HELICASE breaks the sugar to phosphate bonds in DNA strands to initiate DNA replication and DNA transcription.
By the thermal energy of room temperature its breaks naturally
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase III
D. DNA polymerase :)
The formation of covalent bonds
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
It has 2 high-energy phosphate bonds.
Exergonic reactions release energy and ATP is the one to store that released energy. ATP has a phosphate group, and when transfered to a molecule like an enzyme, the enzyme is "phosphorylated." Phosphorylation allows molecules to get their bonds to a transition state and overcome the activation energy to make a reaction spontaneous.
It's the DNA polymerase that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides during replication.
Peptide bonds